Figures & data
Figure 1. Map of the Dongjiang River basin showing the location of the study area and sampling sites of three land use sites.
![Figure 1. Map of the Dongjiang River basin showing the location of the study area and sampling sites of three land use sites.](/cms/asset/5630a4b8-9247-43f0-817f-1876f9bbde1f/tjfe_a_1017847_f0001_b.gif)
Table 1. Summary of the environmental factors investigated in the present study. The data are presented as the mean ± SE for three land use categories. Minimum and maximum values are shown in brackets.
Table 2. Results of ANOVAs of environmental factors of different land use sites. Asterisks indicate P < 0.05. The results of post hoc tests among the three land use sites are indicated by superscripts, and significant differences (p < 0.05) are indicated by different letters.
Figure 2. Stacked bar plots showing the percentage contributions to the macroinvertebrate FFGs (relative abundance) of different land use sites. SH = shredders, FC = collector-filterers, GC = collector-gatherers, SC = scrapers, PR = predators.
![Figure 2. Stacked bar plots showing the percentage contributions to the macroinvertebrate FFGs (relative abundance) of different land use sites. SH = shredders, FC = collector-filterers, GC = collector-gatherers, SC = scrapers, PR = predators.](/cms/asset/cb69c1fd-1566-4949-bb10-b4a04fc241fe/tjfe_a_1017847_f0002_b.gif)
Figure 3. Density (mean ± SE, individual m−2, left bar) and richness (mean ± SE, right bar) for FFGs of different land uses. Data with no superscript letters show there is no significant differences among sites (p < 0.05). SH = shredders, FC = collector-filterers, GC = collector-gatherers, SC = scrapers, PR = predators.
![Figure 3. Density (mean ± SE, individual m−2, left bar) and richness (mean ± SE, right bar) for FFGs of different land uses. Data with no superscript letters show there is no significant differences among sites (p < 0.05). SH = shredders, FC = collector-filterers, GC = collector-gatherers, SC = scrapers, PR = predators.](/cms/asset/b0a5159a-f798-4530-9a79-ba631f40c834/tjfe_a_1017847_f0003_b.gif)
Figure 4. Redundancy analysis (RDA) tri-plot relating macroinvertebrate FFG communities to environmental factors of 30 sites. Significant environmental factors (p < 0.05) were TP, ELE, ORD and SUB. ELE = elevation; ORD = stream order; SUB = substrates. Different symbol represent different land use sites (forest: △; agriculture:□; urban:○). SH = shredders, FC = collector-filterers, GC = collector-gatherers, SC = scrapers, PR = predators.
![Figure 4. Redundancy analysis (RDA) tri-plot relating macroinvertebrate FFG communities to environmental factors of 30 sites. Significant environmental factors (p < 0.05) were TP, ELE, ORD and SUB. ELE = elevation; ORD = stream order; SUB = substrates. Different symbol represent different land use sites (forest: △; agriculture:□; urban:○). SH = shredders, FC = collector-filterers, GC = collector-gatherers, SC = scrapers, PR = predators.](/cms/asset/fae694df-d3c7-422b-b6ae-2e405816b3cd/tjfe_a_1017847_f0004_b.gif)
Table 3. Summary statistics for the redundancy analysis (RDA) relating macroinvertebrate FFG communities to environmental factors. The important factors in axis 1 and axis 2 are shown in bold. ELE = elevation; ORD = stream order; SUB = substrates.
Table A1. Identified macroinvertebrate taxa with respect to their corresponding FFGs.