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Articles

Seasonal potential of Pistia stratiotes in nutrient removal to eliminate eutrophication in Al-Sero Drain (South Nile Delta, Egypt)

, ORCID Icon, , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 173-187 | Received 20 Nov 2020, Accepted 06 Apr 2021, Published online: 18 Jul 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. Map of the study area indicating the locations of the three sampling sites.

Figure 1. Map of the study area indicating the locations of the three sampling sites.

Figure 2. Monthly variation in the water nutrient concentrations (mg/l) in Al-Sero Drain (South Nile Delta, Egypt) supporting Pistia stratiotes populations. Vertical bars indicate the standard errors of the means (n = 9). F-values represent the repeated measures ANOVA. ***: p < 0.001, df: degrees of freedom.

Figure 2. Monthly variation in the water nutrient concentrations (mg/l) in Al-Sero Drain (South Nile Delta, Egypt) supporting Pistia stratiotes populations. Vertical bars indicate the standard errors of the means (n = 9). F-values represent the repeated measures ANOVA. ***: p < 0.001, df: degrees of freedom.

Figure 3. Monthly variation (mean ± standard error) in shoot and root systems biomass (g DM/m2) of Pistia stratiotes populations grown in Al-Sero Drain (South Nile Delta, Egypt). F-values represent the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA-2), ***: p < 0.001.

Figure 3. Monthly variation (mean ± standard error) in shoot and root systems biomass (g DM/m2) of Pistia stratiotes populations grown in Al-Sero Drain (South Nile Delta, Egypt). F-values represent the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA-2), ***: p < 0.001.

Figure 4. Monthly variation in the nutrient concentrations (%) in shoot and root systems of Pistia stratiotes populations grown in Al-Sero Drain (South Nile Delta, Egypt). Vertical bars indicate the standard errors of the means (n = 9). F-values represent the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA-2). ***: p < 0.001.

Figure 4. Monthly variation in the nutrient concentrations (%) in shoot and root systems of Pistia stratiotes populations grown in Al-Sero Drain (South Nile Delta, Egypt). Vertical bars indicate the standard errors of the means (n = 9). F-values represent the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA-2). ***: p < 0.001.

Figure 5. Monthly variation in the nutrient standing stocks (g/m2) in shoot and root systems of Pistia stratiotes populations grown in Al-Sero Drain (South Nile Delta, Egypt). Vertical bars indicate the standard errors of the means (n = 9). F-values represent the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA-2). ***: p < 0.001.

Figure 5. Monthly variation in the nutrient standing stocks (g/m2) in shoot and root systems of Pistia stratiotes populations grown in Al-Sero Drain (South Nile Delta, Egypt). Vertical bars indicate the standard errors of the means (n = 9). F-values represent the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA-2). ***: p < 0.001.

Figure 6. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r-values, n = 90) between nutrient concentrations in the water and two Pistia stratiotes organs in Al-Sero Drain (South Nile Delta, Egypt).

Figure 6. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r-values, n = 90) between nutrient concentrations in the water and two Pistia stratiotes organs in Al-Sero Drain (South Nile Delta, Egypt).