Being bad during Ramadan: Temporality, historicity and the refusal of coevalness in the anthropology of Islam

Figures & data

Figure 1. Social media users debate the cause of the clashes in 2017.

Figure 2. Social media users denounce the clashes in 2017.

Figure 3. A social media user insists on the religious dimensions to the clashes in 2017.

Figure 4. Quranic formulae dominate discussion of the clashes in 2017.

Figure 5. Prayer beads (masbiha) and a plaque bearing Surat-an-nas (the final book of the Quran) hang from a car’s rear-view mirror. Electronic counters like the one on the turn signal have increasingly become an alternative to prayer beads, allowing users to better track of their daily prayer totals.