The Essential Elements for a Nursing Home According to Stakeholders from Healthcare and Technology: Perspectives from Multiple Simultaneous Monodisciplinary Workshops

Figures & data

TABLE 1 List of Sessions and the Characteristics of the Participants

				Mean number
Group				of years of
(leaders and		Characteristics	Mean age	work experience
assistants)	Background	of participants	(years; months)	(years; months)
1 SP, TR	Building services	n = 8  (2 females, 6 males)	42;7	3;7
2 PG, LV	Healthcare	n = 10  (9 females, 1 male)	43;7	10;0
3 EW, BP	Assistive aids and beds	n = 9  (3 females, 6 males)	42;0	4;7
4 JH, CVL, JW	Construction, real estate and maintenance	n = 12  (5 females, 7 males)	46;1	6;7
5 MM, MW	Policy makers	n = 7  (6 females, 1 male)	46;1	3;6
6 MN, TW	Education and research	n = 9  (7 females, 2 males)	40;7	5;5
7 CV, CH	ICT and home automation	n = 11  (1 female, 10 males)	45;6	6;5
8 LZV, LOW	Healthcare	n = 8  (2 females, 6 males)	47;1	10;2
9 AD, CDH	Healthcare	n = 9  (5 females, 4 males)	53;0	12;4
10 AE, NP	Architecture and interior design	n = 12  (7 females, 5 males)	37;1	8;7
Total: 10 leaders, 11 assistants	5 groups healthcare, 5 groups technology	n = 95  (47 females, 48 males)	44;4	7;2

FIGURE 1 View of one of the sticky notes sessions.

FIGURE 2 Process of clustering the sticky notes.

FIGURE 3 Collective word clouds of all participants.

TABLE 2 Emerging Themes per Group^a

	Themes (group)
Main themes	Healthcare	Technology
Interior design and construction	Space and environment (2,6)	Space (3)
		Environment (10)
	Interior Design (2,5,8)	Interior design (10)
	Layout of the room (8)	Layout of the room (10)
	Structure (8)	Structure (10)
	Building (2)	Sterile environment (7)
		Facilities/construction/architectural aspects (4,7)
	Group living (2)	Single-person room (4)
	Group dynamics (6)	Scale (4,7)
		User-Centered Design (4)
		Light(ing) (4)
		Location (4)
		Green (4)
Technology	Technology, Assistive Technology, ICT (2,5, 6,8)	Technology (3,7,10)
		Home automation (4)
		Development of solutions (7)
Financial aspects	Financial aspects (2,5,6)	Financial aspects (3,4,7)
Emotions and feeling of home	Emotions (feeling of home) (5,6)	Domesticity/feeling at home/home experience (3,4,7)
	Atmosphere (8)	Feelings/emotions (10)
		Experience (10)
Safety and security	Safety and security (5)	Safety and security (4,7)
Well-being	Well-being (8)	Well-being (10)
	Materials (well-being) (5)
	Activities (well-being) (5)	Activities and activation (4,7)
	Participation (8)	Motivating older people (7)
	Life rhythm and pastime (6)	Food (3,4)
Hygiene	Hygiene (6)	Odors/stench (4)
Communication	Communication (2)	Communication: listening to older people (7)
		Communication: contact (10)
Relatives and social contacts	Relatives (network) (5)	Involving relatives / informal care (4,7)
		Social relationships (7)
		Loneliness (4)
Staff and management	Vision on provision of care (2,6)	Vision of the future (10)
	Work processes of staff (2)	Staff (4,10)
	Changing role of care professionals (6)	Insufficient highly skilled staff (7)
	New ways of working (5)	Involvement/participation of staff (7)
	Care (5)	Disrespectful treatment (7)
	Education (8)	Time (4)
		Organization (4)
Client: Self-directedness and autonomy	Self-directedness of the client (9)	Autonomy (4)
	Freedom (6,8)	Choices/Freedom (to choose) (3,7)
	Mobility (6)	Locking up (7)
	Client (2)	Independence (7)
		Quality (3)
		Dementia (4)
Values		Soft and hard values (1)

^aThemes and related subthemes found in both groups of stakeholders are italized.