Structural and molecular alterations in arsenic-induced hepatic oxidative stress in rats: a FTIR study

Abstract

Arsenic (As) is an ubiquitously distributed environmental toxicant predominantly contaminating drinking water. A number of studies indicated that oral exposure of humans to inorganic As produced damage to various body tissues including liver. Oxidative stress is thought to play a major role in As-induced hepatotoxicity. In this study, Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy approach was applied to determine whether chronic As exposure at 25 ppm, intragastrically for 12 weeks, affected oxidative stress status in rat liver. Data demonstrated that chronic As administration exacerbated oxidative stress as was evidenced by suppressed antioxidant defense system and increased lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation. The FTIR study showed that peak area value of amide A decreased significantly followed by reduced amide I and amide II peak area in an As-treated rat liver suggesting altered protein profile. The change of Olefinic˭CH stretching band and C˭O stretching of triglycerides band indicated the altered lipid levels due to metallic exposure. The fall in the peak area of PO₂⁻ asymmetric stretching in the As-treated group might be due to compositional changes of nucleic acids. Hence, the results of this study indicate that As-induced oxidative stress was associated with structural and molecular modifications in proteins, lipids, and glycogen in a rat liver that may help to elucidate molecular mechanisms underlying metal-mediated hepatic damage.

Keywords:

• arsenic
• oxidative stress
• FTIR
• lipid peroxidation
• hepatotoxicity
• protein oxidation

 

 

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

The financial assistance for this work was provided by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi [grant number 58/51/2011-BMS], India in the form of ad hoc scheme project sanctioned to Vijay Kumar.