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Original Articles

Development and Evaluation of a Compact Facility for Exposing Humans to Concentrated Ambient Ultrafine Particles

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Pages 27-35 | Received 01 Mar 2003, Accepted 01 Jun 2003, Published online: 17 Aug 2010

Figures & data

FIG. 1 Schematic of the ultrafine particle concentrator (UFPC) for human exposure.

FIG. 1 Schematic of the ultrafine particle concentrator (UFPC) for human exposure.

FIG. 2 Performance of the UFPC using Model 9710 circulator (Ideal Enrichment Factor = 20).

FIG. 2 Performance of the UFPC using Model 9710 circulator (Ideal Enrichment Factor = 20).

FIG. 3 Concentration enrichment as a function of particle diameter for three minor-to-total flow ratios (r).

FIG. 3 Concentration enrichment as a function of particle diameter for three minor-to-total flow ratios (r).

FIG. 4 Size distribution for ambient and concentrated aerosol using UFPC (minor-to-total flow ratio = 5%).

FIG. 4 Size distribution for ambient and concentrated aerosol using UFPC (minor-to-total flow ratio = 5%).

FIG. 5 Measurements of ambient and enriched concentrations of EC and PAHs versus time (minor-to-total flow ratio = 5%).

FIG. 5 Measurements of ambient and enriched concentrations of EC and PAHs versus time (minor-to-total flow ratio = 5%).

FIG. 6 Measurements of ambient and enriched concentrations of EC and PAHs versus time (minor-to-total flow ratio = 3.3%).

FIG. 6 Measurements of ambient and enriched concentrations of EC and PAHs versus time (minor-to-total flow ratio = 3.3%).

FIG. 7 Measurements of ambient and enriched concentrations of EC and PAHs versus time (minor-to-total flow ratio = 2.5%).

FIG. 7 Measurements of ambient and enriched concentrations of EC and PAHs versus time (minor-to-total flow ratio = 2.5%).

FIG. 8 Comparison of ambient and enriched ultrafine PM mass concentration for a minor-to-total flow ratio of 5%.

FIG. 8 Comparison of ambient and enriched ultrafine PM mass concentration for a minor-to-total flow ratio of 5%.

FIG. 9 Comparison of ambient and enriched ultrafine nitrate and sulfate mass concentration for a minor-to-total flow ratio of 5%.

FIG. 9 Comparison of ambient and enriched ultrafine nitrate and sulfate mass concentration for a minor-to-total flow ratio of 5%.

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