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Original Articles

Collision-Based Ionization: Bridging the Gap between Chemical Ionization and Aerosol Particle Diffusion Charging

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Pages 712-726 | Received 30 Oct 2010, Accepted 06 Jan 2011, Published online: 19 Feb 2011

Figures & data

Figure 1 Schematic of the system used to examine back charging reactions between TMA vapor and charged amino acid clusters. Amino acid clusters were produced by electrospray ionization, and TMA vapor was introduced into the gas phase at varying concentration by nebulizing TMA solution.

Figure 1 Schematic of the system used to examine back charging reactions between TMA vapor and charged amino acid clusters. Amino acid clusters were produced by electrospray ionization, and TMA vapor was introduced into the gas phase at varying concentration by nebulizing TMA solution.

Figure 2 Selected mass spectra obtained when producing charged clusters of Asparagine with 3 different TMA vapor concentrations. The TMA concentration present during data collection is proportional to the flow rate of TMA solution, which is noted in the upper right corner of each plot. (Figure provided in color online.)

Figure 2 Selected mass spectra obtained when producing charged clusters of Asparagine with 3 different TMA vapor concentrations. The TMA concentration present during data collection is proportional to the flow rate of TMA solution, which is noted in the upper right corner of each plot. (Figure provided in color online.)

Figure 3 Plots used in determination of the relative back reaction rate for protonated amino acid monomer, dimer, and trimer ions with TMA vapor molecules. The labels on the abscissa and ordinate are described in the text.

Figure 3 Plots used in determination of the relative back reaction rate for protonated amino acid monomer, dimer, and trimer ions with TMA vapor molecules. The labels on the abscissa and ordinate are described in the text.

Figure 4 Plots used in determination of the relative back reaction rate for sodiated, potassiated, and trimethylammoniated amino acid monomer, dimer, and trimer ions with TMA vapor molecules. Negative slopes for the trimethylammoniated clusters indicate that TMA vapor molecules can stick to cluster ions upon collisions. The labels on the abscissa and ordinate are described in the text.

Figure 4 Plots used in determination of the relative back reaction rate for sodiated, potassiated, and trimethylammoniated amino acid monomer, dimer, and trimer ions with TMA vapor molecules. Negative slopes for the trimethylammoniated clusters indicate that TMA vapor molecules can stick to cluster ions upon collisions. The labels on the abscissa and ordinate are described in the text.

Figure 5 Plots used in determination of the relative back reaction rate for doubly protonated amino acid cluster ions with TMA vapor molecules. The labels on the abscissa and ordinate are described in the text.

Figure 5 Plots used in determination of the relative back reaction rate for doubly protonated amino acid cluster ions with TMA vapor molecules. The labels on the abscissa and ordinate are described in the text.

Figure 6 Plots used in determination of the relative back reaction rate for doubly sodiated, potassiated, and trimethylammoniated asparagine cluster ions with TMA vapor molecules. The labels on the abscissa and ordinate are described in the text.

Figure 6 Plots used in determination of the relative back reaction rate for doubly sodiated, potassiated, and trimethylammoniated asparagine cluster ions with TMA vapor molecules. The labels on the abscissa and ordinate are described in the text.

Table 1 Summary of the parameters used in the calculation of K phy, the collision rate between vapor molecules and cluster ions

Table 2 Summary of calculated and experimentally determined collision rate parameters for amino acid cluster ions with TMA vapor molecules

Supplemental material

uast_a_556683_sup_17468601.zip

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