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Articles

Size Distribution and Estimated Respiratory Deposition of Total Chromium, Hexavalent Chromium, Manganese, and Nickel in Gas Metal Arc Welding Fume Aerosols

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Pages 1254-1263 | Received 20 Aug 2014, Accepted 20 Oct 2014, Published online: 20 Nov 2014

Figures & data

TABLE 1 Wt-% composition of base materials and electrodes

TABLE 2 Limits of detection (LOD), quantitation (LOQ), and average % recovery ± standard deviation for Cr, Ni, and Mn using ICP-MS, and Cr(VI) using IC

TABLE 3 MMAD and GSD of the primary mode and wt-% metal content (SD) of all modes for mild and stainless steel welding

FIG. 1. Particle size distribution of mild steel gas metal arc welding fume comparing total fume mass versus particle size as measured with the MOUDI and nano-MOUDI impactor system.

FIG. 1. Particle size distribution of mild steel gas metal arc welding fume comparing total fume mass versus particle size as measured with the MOUDI and nano-MOUDI impactor system.

FIG. 2. Particle size distribution of metals in (a) mild steel and (b) stainless steel welding.

FIG. 2. Particle size distribution of metals in (a) mild steel and (b) stainless steel welding.

FIG. 3. Cr(VI) to total Cr ratio by particle size in stainless steel welding (vertical bars represent one standard deviation around the mean).

FIG. 3. Cr(VI) to total Cr ratio by particle size in stainless steel welding (vertical bars represent one standard deviation around the mean).

TABLE 4 Estimated mean percentage (SD) of total aerosol deposited in the head airways, and tracheobronchial and alveolar regions

Supplemental material

Supplemental_Information_Table_S1.zip

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