Figures & data
Figure 1. Schematic of a particle impact with a flat surface.
Figure 2. Variation of restitution coefficient with impact velocity.
Figure 3. Effect of limiting contact pressure on fraction of energy loss.
Figure 4. Effect of Young's modulus for particle on fraction of energy loss.
Figure 5. Effect of density for particle on fraction of energy loss.
Figure 6. Effect of impact velocity on the normal contact force–displacement relationship for elastic–plastic impact.
Figure 7. Difference between elastic impact and elastic–plastic impact for a velocity of 70 m/s.
Figure 8. Evolution of plastic displacement and maximum displacement with different impact velocity.
Figure 9. Evolution of contact time with impact velocity.
Figure 10. Evolution of impact velocity, normal force, and normal displacement during impact with an impact velocity of 50 m/s.
