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Articles

Laboratory study of the generation of nanoparticles from tire tread

, &
Pages 188-197 | Received 26 Jul 2016, Accepted 10 Oct 2016, Published online: 08 Nov 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. (a) On-road nanoparticle formation from tire under braking conditions and (b) a schematic of the formation procedure of nanoparticles from tire.

Figure 1. (a) On-road nanoparticle formation from tire under braking conditions and (b) a schematic of the formation procedure of nanoparticles from tire.

Figure 2. Experimental setup.

Figure 2. Experimental setup.

Figure 3. (a) TG and (b) OC/EC analyses results of tire.

Figure 3. (a) TG and (b) OC/EC analyses results of tire.

Figure 4. Number and size distributions of tire nanoparticles at temperatures of (a) 130–200°C (onset of particle formation) and (b) 200–350°C (where, , ).

Figure 4. Number and size distributions of tire nanoparticles at temperatures of (a) 130–200°C (onset of particle formation) and (b) 200–350°C (where, , ).

Figure 5. Number size distributions for airborne tire nanoparticles obtained under various heating rates and temperatures.

Figure 5. Number size distributions for airborne tire nanoparticles obtained under various heating rates and temperatures.

Figure 6. Comparison of the median diameter as a function of the flow change in flow rate of air at constant temperatures of (a) 270°C, (b) 310°C, (c) 350°C, and (d) 400°C (where, , ).

Figure 6. Comparison of the median diameter as a function of the flow change in flow rate of air at constant temperatures of (a) 270°C, (b) 310°C, (c) 350°C, and (d) 400°C (where, , ).

Figure 7. Size and number distributions versus temperature for various flow rates of air.

Figure 7. Size and number distributions versus temperature for various flow rates of air.

Figure 8. TEM/EDS analyses of tire nanoparticles at reaction temperatures of (a) 150°C and (b) 300°C.

Figure 8. TEM/EDS analyses of tire nanoparticles at reaction temperatures of (a) 150°C and (b) 300°C.

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