Figures & data
Figure 1. Views from three different angles of the soot particle aggregates for N = 200 particles (dp = 40 nm, aeff = 0.11696 μm, Df = 2.1, kf = 2.3, Cov = 0.0, α = 0.0) before atmospheric aging.
![Figure 1. Views from three different angles of the soot particle aggregates for N = 200 particles (dp = 40 nm, aeff = 0.11696 μm, Df = 2.1, kf = 2.3, Cov = 0.0, α = 0.0) before atmospheric aging.](/cms/asset/4c0779b4-85e6-4157-9a03-f81e53dcbf9a/uast_a_1275513_f0001_b.gif)
Figure 2. Comparison between the volume equivalent radii of coated aggregates for α range of 0.25–0.5: (a) for Cov = 0.002, (b) for Cov = 0.01, (c) for Cov = 0.05, and (d) for Cov = 0.1.
![Figure 2. Comparison between the volume equivalent radii of coated aggregates for α range of 0.25–0.5: (a) for Cov = 0.002, (b) for Cov = 0.01, (c) for Cov = 0.05, and (d) for Cov = 0.1.](/cms/asset/7eb94b85-64c2-4b0c-ba13-1a0c804dea55/uast_a_1275513_f0002_b.gif)
Table 1. The volume equivalent radius values of uncoated aggregates for different overlapping and necking.
Figure 3. TEM images of changes in morphology: (a) fresh soot; (b) coated soot (Qiu et al. Citation2012); (c) a typical chain-like soot aggregate; the arrows point to a carbon film that connects individual spherules within the aggregate (Pósfai et al. Citation1999); (d) particles containing KCl and K2SO4, whose emissions from biomass-burning take up water at 83% (Freney et al. Citation2010); (e) particles collected from an inland area and exposed to humidity (Freney et al. Citation2010).
![Figure 3. TEM images of changes in morphology: (a) fresh soot; (b) coated soot (Qiu et al. Citation2012); (c) a typical chain-like soot aggregate; the arrows point to a carbon film that connects individual spherules within the aggregate (Pósfai et al. Citation1999); (d) particles containing KCl and K2SO4, whose emissions from biomass-burning take up water at 83% (Freney et al. Citation2010); (e) particles collected from an inland area and exposed to humidity (Freney et al. Citation2010).](/cms/asset/1c79ae41-6362-4e1b-8f79-4a524b89306c/uast_a_1275513_f0003_b.gif)
Figure 4. Comparison of the absorption cross-sections at different overlapping values for uncoated and coated soot aggregates.
![Figure 4. Comparison of the absorption cross-sections at different overlapping values for uncoated and coated soot aggregates.](/cms/asset/19c3ca0c-8941-4a01-a655-fd315392903d/uast_a_1275513_f0004_oc.gif)
Table 2. Values of relative difference of the calculations of DDA for small overlapping cases.
Figure 5. Comparisons of the absorption cross-sections and single scattering albedos for the small overlapping case for coated soot aggregates, respectively, in (a) and (b) for Cov = 0.05, (c) and (d) for Cov = 0.1, (e) and (f) for Cov = 0.2.
![Figure 5. Comparisons of the absorption cross-sections and single scattering albedos for the small overlapping case for coated soot aggregates, respectively, in (a) and (b) for Cov = 0.05, (c) and (d) for Cov = 0.1, (e) and (f) for Cov = 0.2.](/cms/asset/5b6165d7-e836-4304-a316-810e7f706291/uast_a_1275513_f0005_b.gif)