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Original Articles: Imaging

Prospective comparative study of 18F-sodium fluoride PET/CT and planar bone scintigraphy for treatment response assessment of bone metastases in patients with prostate cancer

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Pages 1063-1069 | Received 03 Jul 2017, Accepted 04 Feb 2018, Published online: 15 Feb 2018

Figures & data

Table 1. Patient demographics and baseline characteristics according to treatment.

Figure 1. Bar chart showing crude agreement between bone scan (BS) and 18F-sodium fluoride (NaF) PET/CT for the assessment of progressive disease vs. non-progressive disease according the Prostate Cancer Working Group criteria, in total and by treatment. In the total patient group, agreement between the bone scan and NaF PET/CT was slightly higher when looking only at whether there was progression at any time-point during the study period (grey bars) compared with the situation where time of detection of progressive disease was taken into consideration (white bars). For patients receiving androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT), these showed a slight difference, but in the groups receiving either next-generation hormonal therapy (NGH) or chemotherapy, this difference in agreement was even more pronounced. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. Twenty-eight patients received androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), 16 patients received next-generating hormones (NGH), and 20 patients received chemotherapy.

Figure 1. Bar chart showing crude agreement between bone scan (BS) and 18F-sodium fluoride (NaF) PET/CT for the assessment of progressive disease vs. non-progressive disease according the Prostate Cancer Working Group criteria, in total and by treatment. In the total patient group, agreement between the bone scan and NaF PET/CT was slightly higher when looking only at whether there was progression at any time-point during the study period (grey bars) compared with the situation where time of detection of progressive disease was taken into consideration (white bars). For patients receiving androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT), these showed a slight difference, but in the groups receiving either next-generation hormonal therapy (NGH) or chemotherapy, this difference in agreement was even more pronounced. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. Twenty-eight patients received androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), 16 patients received next-generating hormones (NGH), and 20 patients received chemotherapy.

Table 2. Distribution of patients showing progression by BS, NaF PET/CT, PSA, and clinical response assessment.

Table 3. Number of bone metastases at baseline on BS vs. NaF PET/CT in intervals modified from Soloway et al. [Citation20].

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