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Articles

Helminths in endemic, native and introduced passerines in New Zealand

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Pages 245-256 | Received 16 Aug 2011, Accepted 12 Mar 2012, Published online: 03 Aug 2012

Figures & data

Table 1  Results of the examination of 358 faecal samples of New Zealand passerines for helminths.

Figure 1 Capillaria spp. eggs from two different New Zealand passerines. A, Capillaria sp. egg of a tui. B, Capillaria sp. egg from a hihi from Mt. Bruce NWC.

Figure 1  Capillaria spp. eggs from two different New Zealand passerines. A, Capillaria sp. egg of a tui. B, Capillaria sp. egg from a hihi from Mt. Bruce NWC.

Table 2  Descriptive statistics of the Capillaria eggs recovered from hihi from Mt. Bruce NWC.

Figure 2 Cestode eggs from different passerine species. Note the hexacanth larvae inside the eggs (arrow). A, Blackbird. B, Tui. C, North Island saddleback (Mokoia). D, North Island saddleback (Orana Park).

Figure 2  Cestode eggs from different passerine species. Note the hexacanth larvae inside the eggs (arrow). A, Blackbird. B, Tui. C, North Island saddleback (Mokoia). D, North Island saddleback (Orana Park).

Figure 3 Comparison of the length of cestode eggs of North Island saddleback from Mokoia and Orana Park. The x-axis shows the egg size in µm, the y axis presents the frequency of the findings (number of eggs). Mokoia (white), Orana Park (black).

Figure 3  Comparison of the length of cestode eggs of North Island saddleback from Mokoia and Orana Park. The x-axis shows the egg size in µm, the y axis presents the frequency of the findings (number of eggs). Mokoia (white), Orana Park (black).

Figure 4 Comparison of the length/width ratio of cestode eggs of North Island saddleback from Mokoia and Orana Park. The x-axis shows the egg size in µm, the y axis presents the frequency of the findings (number of eggs). Mokoia (white), Orana Park (black).

Figure 4  Comparison of the length/width ratio of cestode eggs of North Island saddleback from Mokoia and Orana Park. The x-axis shows the egg size in µm, the y axis presents the frequency of the findings (number of eggs). Mokoia (white), Orana Park (black).

Table 3  Descriptive statistics of cestode eggs from North Island saddleback and tui.

Figure 5 Trematode eggs. A, Tui. B, North Island Saddleback/Mokoia Island. Abbreviations: M, Miracidium larvae; O, operculum.

Figure 5  Trematode eggs. A, Tui. B, North Island Saddleback/Mokoia Island. Abbreviations: M, Miracidium larvae; O, operculum.

Table 4  Descriptive statistics of the trematode eggs from tui and North Island saddleback.

Figure 6 Adult trematodes containing numerous eggs in the gallbladder of a North Island saddleback from Mokoia. H&E for haematoxilin and eosin, staining method.

Figure 6  Adult trematodes containing numerous eggs in the gallbladder of a North Island saddleback from Mokoia. H&E for haematoxilin and eosin, staining method.

Table 5  Post mortem findings for birds with gallbladders infected with trematodes.

Figure 7 Adult trematodes in New Zealand passerines. A, Adult trematodes from the gallbladder of a North Island saddleback. B, Adult trematode found in the large intestine of a tui. OS, oral sucker; BS, ventral sucker; U, uterus.

Figure 7  Adult trematodes in New Zealand passerines. A, Adult trematodes from the gallbladder of a North Island saddleback. B, Adult trematode found in the large intestine of a tui. OS, oral sucker; BS, ventral sucker; U, uterus.

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