Figures & data
Figure 5. An illustration of the employed homography. The four corners of the original image are shown in black, while the corners after transformation are shown in red.
![Figure 5. An illustration of the employed homography. The four corners of the original image are shown in black, while the corners after transformation are shown in red.](/cms/asset/25435c84-5719-4779-984e-507a2533e85b/tnzr_a_2240466_f0005_oc.jpg)
Figure 6. A demonstration of the preprocessing procedures. A, input image; B, the first grey-world colour equalisation; C, RGB to grey-scale; D, homomorphic filtering; E, the second grey-world colour equalisation; F, homography transformation.
![Figure 6. A demonstration of the preprocessing procedures. A, input image; B, the first grey-world colour equalisation; C, RGB to grey-scale; D, homomorphic filtering; E, the second grey-world colour equalisation; F, homography transformation.](/cms/asset/fc9be8b7-e4f9-494f-b6e6-cd3a99bc8953/tnzr_a_2240466_f0006_oc.jpg)
Figure 7. An illustrative example showcasing the Gaussian mixture models derived from the sets of true and relative bearings of the red dot.
![Figure 7. An illustrative example showcasing the Gaussian mixture models derived from the sets of true and relative bearings of the red dot.](/cms/asset/fd49b8fe-6123-41dc-aa88-1ba4527b225d/tnzr_a_2240466_f0007_oc.jpg)
Table 1. The proposed pipeline and comparison methods.
Figure 10. Float detection results obtained by the new mussel float detector (left) and the YOLOv8 method (right) on the same image.
![Figure 10. Float detection results obtained by the new mussel float detector (left) and the YOLOv8 method (right) on the same image.](/cms/asset/a7e06351-9e63-4a11-9b57-6f46cf26054a/tnzr_a_2240466_f0010_oc.jpg)
Table 2. Comparison of object detection methods
Figure 11. Float matching results using SIFT + LPM (top left), CPD + LPM (top right), and the proposed method (bottom) on the same image. Mismatches are indicated by red lines, and correct matches are indicated by green lines.
![Figure 11. Float matching results using SIFT + LPM (top left), CPD + LPM (top right), and the proposed method (bottom) on the same image. Mismatches are indicated by red lines, and correct matches are indicated by green lines.](/cms/asset/691e642f-b5be-4cea-998b-3624f1171b55/tnzr_a_2240466_f0011_oc.jpg)
Table 3. Comparison of object description and matching methods using the ground truth correspondences.
Table 4. Comparison of the overall tracking performances.