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ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Beak necrosis in Hungarian partridges (Perdix perdix) associated with beak-bits and avian poxvirus infection

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Pages 223-225 | Received 21 Aug 2009, Published online: 11 Jun 2010

Figures & data

Figure 1. Hungarian partridge with proliferative growths on the upper beaks that surround plastic beak-bits and associated beak necrosis.

Figure 1.  Hungarian partridge with proliferative growths on the upper beaks that surround plastic beak-bits and associated beak necrosis.

Figure 2. Central circular core of necrotic tissue surrounding the removed plastic bit (empty space), necrotic bone within the beak, and papillary projections of hyperplastic epithelium.

Figure 2.  Central circular core of necrotic tissue surrounding the removed plastic bit (empty space), necrotic bone within the beak, and papillary projections of hyperplastic epithelium.

Figure 3. Pox-infected epithelium illustrating hyperplasia, cell swelling, vacuolation, eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusions and nuclear displacement. Haematoxylin and eosin.

Figure 3.  Pox-infected epithelium illustrating hyperplasia, cell swelling, vacuolation, eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusions and nuclear displacement. Haematoxylin and eosin.

Figure 4. Epithelium from a proliferative mass at the base of the beak surrounded by sheets of poxvirus particles. Electron microscopy magnification 22,000 x at 80 kV.

Figure 4.  Epithelium from a proliferative mass at the base of the beak surrounded by sheets of poxvirus particles. Electron microscopy magnification 22,000 x at 80 kV.

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