Wood ducks (Aix sponsa) as potential reservoirs for avian influenza and avian paramyxoviruses

Whitney M. KistlerSoutheastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA;Daniel B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USACorrespondence[email protected]
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Samantha E. J. GibbsDivision of Migratory Bird Management, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Arlington, VA, USAView further author information

David E. StallknechtSoutheastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USAView further author information

Michael J. YabsleySoutheastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA;Daniel B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USAView further author information

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Table 1. Results of attempted virus isolation for IAVs and APMVs in wood ducks and antibody prevalence as determined by a blocking ELISA.

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Figure 1. Prevalence estimates for APMVs by state as determined by HI assay. Error bars are based on 95% confidence intervals using the standard error and were capped at 100%. Numbers in parenthesis are number of birds sampled.

Figure 2. Antibody titres to APMVs in wood ducks obtained using the HI assay.

Table 2. Results from logistic regression utilizing GEEs for antibodies to APMV in wood ducks comparing after-hatch-year to hatch-year and female to male.

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Wood ducks (Aix sponsa) as potential reservoirs for avian influenza and avian paramyxoviruses

Table 1. Results of attempted virus isolation for IAVs and APMVs in wood ducks and antibody prevalence as determined by a blocking ELISA.

Table 2. Results from logistic regression utilizing GEEs for antibodies to APMV in wood ducks comparing after-hatch-year to hatch-year and female to male.

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Wood ducks (Aix sponsa) as potential reservoirs for avian influenza and avian paramyxoviruses

Figures & data

Table 1. Results of attempted virus isolation for IAVs and APMVs in wood ducks and antibody prevalence as determined by a blocking ELISA.

Table 2. Results from logistic regression utilizing GEEs for antibodies to APMV in wood ducks comparing after-hatch-year to hatch-year and female to male.

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