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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

The role of MIF, cyclinD1 and ERK in the development of pulmonary hypertension in broilers

, , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 202-208 | Received 28 May 2016, Accepted 30 Sep 2016, Published online: 23 Dec 2016

Figures & data

Table 1. Primers used for RT-PCR analysis.

Figure 1. HE staining of broiler lungs (Bar = 20 µm). HE staining of healthy lungs (a), compared with lungs from the PH (b). (c) Bar graph showing the contradistinction of thickness between the healthy group and the PH group (**P < 0.01).

Figure 1. HE staining of broiler lungs (Bar = 20 µm). HE staining of healthy lungs (a), compared with lungs from the PH (b). (c) Bar graph showing the contradistinction of thickness between the healthy group and the PH group (**P < 0.01).

Figure 2. Immunohistochemical analysis of MIF, p-ERK and cyclinD1 in broiler lungs (Bar = 20 µm). Immunostaining with antibody to MIF, p-ERK and cyclinD1 in healthy lungs (b, e, h), compared with lungs from the PH group (c, f, i). The negative control received PBS (a, d, g).

Figure 2. Immunohistochemical analysis of MIF, p-ERK and cyclinD1 in broiler lungs (Bar = 20 µm). Immunostaining with antibody to MIF, p-ERK and cyclinD1 in healthy lungs (b, e, h), compared with lungs from the PH group (c, f, i). The negative control received PBS (a, d, g).

Figure 3. RT-qPCR analysis of MIF (a), ERK (b) and cyclinD1 (c) in broiler lungs (**P < 0.01). Expression levels were normalized to the levels of the geometric mean of β-actin gene expression.

Figure 3. RT-qPCR analysis of MIF (a), ERK (b) and cyclinD1 (c) in broiler lungs (**P < 0.01). Expression levels were normalized to the levels of the geometric mean of β-actin gene expression.

Figure 4. Immunoblot analysis of MIF, p-ERK and cyclinD1 in broiler lungs (**P < 0.01). (a) Tissue lysates were subjected to immunoblotting analysis using antibodies against MIF and β-actin (1). Bar graph showing MIF protein levels obtained from quantitative densitometry analysis (2). (b) Tissue lysates were subjected to immunoblotting analysis using antibodies against phospho-ERK (p-ERK) and total ERK (1). Bar graph showing ERK protein levels obtained from quantitative densitometry analysis (2). (c) Tissue lysates were subjected to immunoblotting analysis using antibodies against cyclinD1 and β-actin (1). Bar graph showing cyclinD1 protein levels obtained from quantitative densitometry analysis (2).

Figure 4. Immunoblot analysis of MIF, p-ERK and cyclinD1 in broiler lungs (**P < 0.01). (a) Tissue lysates were subjected to immunoblotting analysis using antibodies against MIF and β-actin (1). Bar graph showing MIF protein levels obtained from quantitative densitometry analysis (2). (b) Tissue lysates were subjected to immunoblotting analysis using antibodies against phospho-ERK (p-ERK) and total ERK (1). Bar graph showing ERK protein levels obtained from quantitative densitometry analysis (2). (c) Tissue lysates were subjected to immunoblotting analysis using antibodies against cyclinD1 and β-actin (1). Bar graph showing cyclinD1 protein levels obtained from quantitative densitometry analysis (2).

Figure 5. Schematic diagram of the mechanisms of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle proliferation.

Figure 5. Schematic diagram of the mechanisms of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle proliferation.

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