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Research Article

Regional logistics centre: Application to Eastern Canada

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 439-464 | Received 19 Aug 2020, Accepted 07 Apr 2021, Published online: 07 Oct 2021
 

Abstract

The recent difficulties of the wood industry in Canada (decline of the pulp and paper sector, decline in available fiber volume, 2008–2009 housing crisis, etc.) and mounting pressures for a more efficient use of natural resources make it all the more relevant to examine how to make better use of the forest resource. In this regard, the creation of sorting and consolidation yards, distinct from forest sites and mills, offers multiple opportunities for value maximization and cost minimization. This article aims to better understand the interaction between a forest logistics center and a complex forest network while exploring several geo-economic factors favoring the use of such a structure. A profit maximization model is proposed and applied for a case study in the Mauricie region of Quebec, Canada. The results showed that a logistics center would increase the profit by $0.90 (Canadian dollars) for each cubic meter of wood available for harvesting, notably through an increase in the volume of wood processed into finished products of up to 83,000 m3 annually (or 4.6%). A dynamic effect of up to 17% was also observed between the operation of a processing yard and the use of load returns.

Résumé

Les difficultés de l’industrie du bois au Canada (déclin du secteur des pâtes et papiers, rareté de la ressource, crise immobilière de 2008–2009, etc.) rendent nécessaires d’examiner comment mieux tirer profit de la ressource forestière. À cet égard, la création de cours de triage et de consolidation, distinctes des sites en forêt et des usines offre des occasions de maximisation de la value et de minimisation des coûts. Cet article vise à mieux comprendre l’interaction entre un centre logistique forestier et un réseau forestier complexe tout en explorant plusieurs facteurs géoéconomiques favorisant l’utilisation d’une telle structure. Un modèle de maximisation des profits est proposé et appliqué pour un cas d’étude dans la région de la Mauricie au Québec, Canada. Les résultats démontrent qu’un centre logistique ferait augmenter le profit de 0,90 $(dollars canadiens) pour chaque mètre cube de bois disponible pour la récolte, notamment grâce à une augmentation du volume de bois transformé en produits finis de 83 000 m3 annuellement (4,6%). De plus, un effet dynamique s’élevant jusqu’à 17% entre l’opération d’une cour de triage et l’utilisation des retours en charge fut constaté.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the FORAC research consortium and its partners. The authors also thank the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) for funding this research through discovery grant programs (RGPIN/05602-2018). In addition, the authors would particularly like to thank François Laliberté, ing.f., M.Sc. and Francis Charette of FPInnovations. The authors also thank the organization of the Groupe Initiative Mauricie and its members, in particular Carl Tremblay of Kruger and André Gravel of Domtar.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was provided by the author(s).

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