Consequences associated with the use of psychoactive substances among female adolescents placed in residential care: the role of sexual exploitation

ABSTRACT

Sexual exploitation is a major burden among female adolescents placed in residential care centers. Moreover, problematic psychoactive substance use is a concern because of its prevalence and various associated consequences. However, little is known about the consequences resulting specifically from the use of psychoactive substances among sexually exploited female adolescents. This study explored the association between sexual exploitation and the various consequences associated with substance use among adolescent female (15.3–17.1 years old) living in Quebec’s residential care centers during 2008–2009. To better understand this association, 83 sexually exploited female adolescents and 66 non-sexually exploited female adolescents responded to self-reported questionnaires. As expected, even controlling for age of onset and frequency of substance use, an ANCOVA showed that sexually exploited female adolescents experience more consequences associated with their use of psychoactive substances (F (4, 148) = 24.79, p <.001, d = 0.83). The associations between sexual exploitation and the consequences of psychoactive substance use were particularly strong for risk-taking (OR = 7.99; p <.001) and delinquency (OR = 4.27; p <.001). Such results highlight the importance of not dissociating the use of psychoactive substances from sexual exploitation when working with female adolescents in rehabilitation centers.

KEYWORDS:

• Psychoactive substance use
• residential care
• sexual exploitation

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Canada Research Chair in Rehabilitation of Vulnerable Young Women [950-231433]; Canada Research Chair on Adolescent Delinquency [950-228381]; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada [435-3012-0812]; Institut universitaire Jeunes en difficulté; Fonds Québécois Recherche Société Culture [2016-PF-196085].