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Articles

Income mobility in a high-inequality society: Evidence from the first two waves of the National Income Dynamics Study

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Figures & data

Table 1: Mean and median changes in real incomes (2008 Rand) from wave 1 to wave 2

Figure 1: Changes in real income (2008 Rand) per capita for balanced panel members

Notes: Authors’ own calculations using NIDS wave 1 and wave 2 data. Observations restricted to balanced panel members. Wave 2 panel weights used in calculations.
Figure 1: Changes in real income (2008 Rand) per capita for balanced panel members

Figure 2: Kernel densities of changes in real income (2008 Rand) per capita by race

Notes: Authors’ own calculations using NIDS wave 1 and wave 2 data. Observations restricted to balanced panel members. Wave 2 panel weights used in calculations.
Figure 2: Kernel densities of changes in real income (2008 Rand) per capita by race

Figure 3: Scatterplot of wave 1 and wave 2 real (2008 Rand) income per capita with poverty lines

Notes: Authors’ own calculations using NIDS wave 1 and wave 2 data. Observations restricted to balanced panel members. Wave 2 panel weights used in calculations.
Figure 3: Scatterplot of wave 1 and wave 2 real (2008 Rand) income per capita with poverty lines

Table 2: Movements into and out of poverty across the two waves

Table 3: Proportion (%) of the sample in wave 1 and wave 2 income categories

Figure 4: Contour plot of joint real income (2008 Rand) per capita densities with poverty lines

Notes: Authors’ own calculations using NIDS wave 1 and wave 2 data. Observations restricted to balanced panel members. Wave 2 panel weights used in calculations.
Figure 4: Contour plot of joint real income (2008 Rand) per capita densities with poverty lines

Table 4: Relative income mobility – a quintile transition matrix

Table 5: Summary statistics of real-income per-capita mobility

Table 6: Comparing changes in real income (2008 Rand) per capita for movers and stayers

Figure 5: The distributions of real income (2008 Rand) per capita for those who moved versus those who stayed

Notes: Authors’ own calculations using NIDS wave 1 and wave 2 data. Observations restricted to balanced panel members. Wave 2 panel weights used in calculations.
Figure 5: The distributions of real income (2008 Rand) per capita for those who moved versus those who stayed

Table 7: Wave 2 household sizes for movers and stayers

Table 8: Remittances received and sent for movers and stayers

Table 9: Labour-market status for movers and stayers

Table 10: Changes in real (2008 Rand) wages for movers and stayers

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