The transformation and design of EU restrictive measures against Russia

Figures & data

Table 1. Types and targets and EU restrictive measures against Russia and the Russian-controlled territories (2014–2022).

Sanctions and Targets	2014	2022
Russia
Travel Bans
Natural Persons	151	967
Asset Freezes
Natural Persons	151	967
Legal Persons	28	50
Arms Embargo	in force	in force
Export Ban (Dual-Use Goods)	in force	in force
Financial Sanctions
Banks/Financial Institutions	5	14
Companies	6	21
Central Bank	no	yes
Russian Population	no	yes
Export Bans (Products and Product Groups)
Oil and Gas Sector	authorization required	yes
Military, Defense and Security Sector	no	yes
Aviation and Space Industry	no	yes
Maritime Industry	no	yes
Luxury Industry	no	yes
Goods and Technology Which Could Enhance the Russian Industry	no	yes
Import Bans (Products and Product Groups)
Iron and Steel Industry	–	yes
Goods Generating Significant Revenues for Russia	–	yes
Coal and other Fossil Fuels	–	yes
Crude Oil and Petroleum Products	–	yes
Gold Industry	–	yes
Restrictions on Transport
Russian Aircraft	–	yes
Russian Vessels	–	yes
Russian Road Transport Operators	–	yes
Restrictions on Media
State-owned Media Outlets	–	yes
Russian-controlled Territories (Donetsk and Luhansk)
Financial Sanctions
Entities in the Territories	–	yes
Export Bans (Products and Product Groups)
Transport Sector Telecommunication Sector Energy Sector Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources Sector	–	yes
Import Bans
Goods Originating in the Territories	–	yes
Crimea and Sevastopol
Financial Sanctions
Entities in the Territories	yes	yes
Export Bans (Products and Product Groups)
Transport Sector Telecommunication Sector Energy Sector Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources Sector	yes	yes
Import Bans
Goods Originating in the Territories	yes	yes

Source: Author-created dataset (Meissner and Graziani 2022).

Figure 1. Design of EU restrictive measures against Russia (2014–2022)⁴.

Source: own illustration based on author-created dataset (Meissner and Graziani 2022)

Figure 2. Natural and legal persons targeted by asset freezes and travel bans (2014–2022).

Source: own illustration based on author-created dataset (Meissner and Graziani 2022)

Meissner, K. L., and C. Graziani. 2022. “Dataset: The Transformation and Design of EU Restrictive Measures Against Russia.” AUSSDA. doi:10.11587/Y0SMXO.

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