Defending Europe from below: pro-European activism in Germany and the UK and its contribution to the politicisation of Europe

Figures & data

Figure 1. Issues in pro-European movements’ campaign materials.

Notes to Figure 1: based on 662 collected items (545 for the anti-Brexit movement; 117 for PoE). The bars indicate how often an issue was invoked in campaign materials. Categories are non-exclusive: some materials covered several different issues.

Table

Interview #	Date	Organisation	# of Interviewees
1	04/02/2019	European Movement UK/London4Europe	1
2	25/02/2019	Liverpool for Europe	5
3	26/02/2019	Anonymous	1
4	26/02/2019	Stronger In Cambridge/Liverpool for Europe	1
5	26/02/2019	Anonymous	1
6	28/02/2019	European Movement Northern Ireland	2
7	28/02/2019	European Movement Northern Ireland	1
8	01/03/2019	Our Future Our Choice (OFOC) Northern Ireland	2
9	07/03/2019	North East/Angels for Europe	2
10	08/03/2019	North East for Europe	1
11	12/03/2019	London/Watford for Europe	3
12	26/03/2019	Our Future Our Choice (OFOC)	1
13	15/04/2019	Lincolnshire for Europe *	1
14	17/04/2019	Stockport for Europe *	1
15	06/06/2019	Bristol for Europe	2
16	25/07/2019	Wales for Europe *	1
17	25/07/2019	SODEM (Stand of Defiance European Movement)	2
18	15/07/2019	Determined to Rejoin the EU Facebook Group *	1
19	30/08/2019	Ethnic Minorities for a PV/LGBT+ for a PV	1
20	30/08/2019	Our Future Our Choice (OFOC)	1
21	09/09/2019	For our Future’s Sake (FFS)	1
22	22/10/2019	Glasgow Loves EU	1
23	25/10/2019	Stirling4Europe *	1
24	25/11/2019	Falkirk for Europe *	1
25	28/05/2020	Lincolnshire for Europe *	1
26	28/05/2020	Liverpool for Europe *	3
27	05/06/2020	Leeds for Europe/Grassroots for Europe *	1
28	22/06/2020	Scientists for EU/March for Change *	1
29	25/02/2021	Another Europe is Possible *	1
30	18/06/2021	BfE/EM/PV/March for Change *	1
31	29/06/2021	Best for Britain *	1

Notes: * via Skype/Zoom, all others face-to-face.

Table

Interview #	Date	Organisation	# of interviewees
1	19/02/2019	Pulse of Europe (Frankfurt am Main)	2
2	19/02/2019	Pulse of Europe (Frankfurt am Main)	1
3	19/02/2019	Pulse of Europe (Frankfurt am Main)	1
4	19/02/2019	Pulse of Europe (Frankfurt am Main)	1
5	29/05/2019	Pulse of Europe (Dresden)	1
6	29/05/2019	Pulse of Europe (Dresden)	2
7	31/05/2019	Pulse of Europe (Berlin)	1
8	31/05/2019	Pulse of Europe (Regensburg/Berlin)	1
9	31/05/2019	European Democracy Lab	1
10	12/06/2019	European Alternatives	2
11	12/06/2019	Junge Europaesche Foederalisten & Europa-Union Deutschland	2
12	02/07/2019	We are Europe	1
13	09/07/2019	Pulse of Europe (Berlin)	1
14	10/07/2019	Herr und Speer	1
15	10/07/2019	POLIS 180	1
16	11/07/2019	VOLT	1
17	13/11/2020	Pulse of Europe (Regensburg/Berlin)*	1
18	21/11/2020	Pulse of Europe (Karlsruhe)*	1

Notes: * via Zoom, all others face-to-face.