EU or Euro Area Crisis? Studying Differentiated Integration as an Idea Structuring Elite Perceptions of the Sovereign Debt and the COVID-19 Crisis

Figures & data

Table 1. Expectations regarding the interaction between elite ideas, crisis perceptions and the evolution of DI during the sovereign debt and the COVID-19 crisis. Author’s own compilation.

Crisis	Ideational Influence of DI	Elite Crisis Perception		Evolution of DI in EMU
		Threat Perception	Spillover Perception
Sovereign Debt Crisis	Influential	Differentiated	Differentiated	Reinforced
COVID-19 Crisis	Non-influential	Non-differentiated	Non-differentiated	Remained at the same level