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Articles

Modelling of Water Surface Temperature of Three Lakes on the Tibetan Plateau using a Physically Based Lake Model

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Pages 289-295 | Received 18 Nov 2016, Accepted 21 Feb 2018, Published online: 10 Jul 2018

Figures & data

Fig. 1 Geographical distribution of the lakes on the TP. (a) Nam Co, (b) Zhaling Co, and (c) Lake Qinghai.

Fig. 1 Geographical distribution of the lakes on the TP. (a) Nam Co, (b) Zhaling Co, and (c) Lake Qinghai.

Fig. 2 Initial results of the simulations for the three lakes. The red line is the simulated WST (°C) and the black line shows the MODIS data for (a) Lake Qinghai, (b) Zhaling Co, and (c) Nam Co.

Fig. 2 Initial results of the simulations for the three lakes. The red line is the simulated WST (°C) and the black line shows the MODIS data for (a) Lake Qinghai, (b) Zhaling Co, and (c) Nam Co.

Table 1. RMSEs and CORs of Lake Qinghai, Zhaling Co, and Nam Co.

Fig. 3 Temperature profiles for Nam Co (°C): (a) observations (from Lazhu et al. (Citation2016)); (b) the default run; and (c) a run with the enhanced eddy diffusivity expanded 1000 times.

Fig. 3 Temperature profiles for Nam Co (°C): (a) observations (from Lazhu et al. (Citation2016)); (b) the default run; and (c) a run with the enhanced eddy diffusivity expanded 1000 times.

Fig. 4 WST (°C) for Nam Co in model simulations with an eddy diffusivity expanded 1000 times (red line) and MODIS data (black line).

Fig. 4 WST (°C) for Nam Co in model simulations with an eddy diffusivity expanded 1000 times (red line) and MODIS data (black line).

Fig. 5 Lake-ice fraction simulations in CLM4.5 (red line) and MODIS data (black line) for Nam Co.

Fig. 5 Lake-ice fraction simulations in CLM4.5 (red line) and MODIS data (black line) for Nam Co.

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