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Reviews and symposia articles / Articles de Revue

Western redcedar — natural history and pathosystems, with emphasis on cedar leaf blight

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Pages 377-390 | Accepted 28 Mar 2023, Published online: 26 Apr 2023
 

Abstract

The wood properties of western redcedar (Thuja plicata) (WRC) are revered in traditional practices by Pacific Coast First Nations and valued for speciality commercial purposes. In the near future, WRC harvesting will shift to second growth from old-growth, however, its cultural significance will persist, and the superior physical and chemical properties of the wood mean that it will remain in high demand. Investigating and understanding the adaptations of the species to environmental and pathogen stress in the face of changing climates can assure a sustainable supply of WRC. Of the pathogens affecting WRC, cedar leaf blight (Didymascella thujina) (CLB) is the most severe. This foliar disease infects the leaflets of seedlings and mature trees, causing a loss of photosynthetic area resulting in decreased growth or mortality. The disease is more severe on nursery seedlings than mature trees. Future projected climates in WRC’s native range are expected to increase the prevalence of, and damage from CLB. This review summarizes the state of knowledge and emphasizes recent advances in the understanding of the Thuja – Didymascella pathosystem.

Résumé

Les propriétés du bois du thuya géant (TG) (Thuja plicata) sont révérées dans le cadre des pratiques ancestrales des Premières Nations de la côte du Pacifique et valorisées à des fins commerciales spéciales. Bientôt, la récolte du TG passera des forêts de seconde venue aux forêts anciennes, cependant, sa signification culturelle persistera et la forte demande pour les propriétés physiques et chimiques supérieures du bois se maintiendra. L’étude et la compréhension des adaptations de l’espèce aux stress environnementaux et à ceux causés par les agents pathogènes dans un contexte de changements climatiques peuvent en assurer un approvisionnement durable. De tous les agents pathogènes s’attaquant au TG, celui causant la brûlure des aiguilles du thuya (BAT) (Didymascella thujina) est le plus dommageable. Cette maladie foliaire infecte les folioles des jeunes pousses et des arbres matures, causant la perte de surface phosynthétisante, ce qui entraîne un ralentissement de la croissance ou la mort. Cette maladie est plus grave chez les plants produits en pépinière que chez les arbres matures. À plus ou moins longue échéance, les conditions climatiques projetées dans l’aire de répartition naturelle du TG devraient accroître l’incidence de la BAT et l’ampleur des dommages qu’elle cause. Cet article résume l’état des connaissances et met l’accent sur les récentes avancées relatives à la compréhension du pathosystème Thuja-Didymascella.

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge, with gratitude, the support and inspiration provided for all work associated with western redcedar by the late Dr. John Russell — forest geneticist, scientist, and friend. We thank Lise van der Merwe for her helpful internal review, and also thank the anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments and suggestions.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [CREATE].

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