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Journal of Community Health Nursing Volume 37, 2020 - Issue 1
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Articles

Development of A Patient-Nurse Trust Scale in Underserved Community Setting

Peijia ZhaSchool of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USACorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-692X
, PhDORCID Icon,
Rubab QureshiSchool of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USAORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-8606
, MD PhDORCID Icon,
Cindy SickoraSchool of Nursing, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
, DNP RN,
Sallie PorterSchool of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA
, DNP PhD APN RN-BC CPNP,
Sabrina ChaseSchool of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA
, PhD &
Ying-Yu ChaoSchool of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USACorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-978X
ORCID Icon
Pages 9-18 | Published online: 06 Jan 2020
 
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ABSTRACT

This study developed and evaluated an instrument to measure the patient-nurse trust relationship in a medically underserved community. An exploratory sequential design was employed. In-depth interviews with 20 patients and 15 nurses were conducted to elicit their experiences regarding trust. Interview results were coded, analyzed and formatted into a Likert scale instrument. The instrument was administered to 120 patients. 19 items were retained for the final instrument with item-to-total correlational coefficients greater than 0.5, and a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.95. Both construct validity and preliminary criterion validity were confirmed. Psychometric proportions of the instrument were established.

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