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Drying Technology
An International Journal
Volume 27, 2009 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Characterization and Pervaporation Study on Ethanol Separation Membranes

, , , &
Pages 538-541 | Published online: 19 Mar 2009
 

Abstract

Inorganic membranes have many advantages for dehydration of azeotropic mixtures of ethanol and water for renewable fuel purposes. In this work, we developed an inorganic membrane from γ-alumina and tested it for its ability to selectively permeate water over ethanol. Ethanol adsorbed both chemically and physically on the surface of γ-alumina, blocking the 47 Å pores sufficiently to enhance water selectivity. Stable flux was observed over 6 h, but after 4–5 h of continuous testing, water selectivity rose above 200 due to this blocking phenomenon.

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