Particle–Gas Mass Transfer in a Spouted Bed with Adjustable Air Inlet

Abstract

Spouted bed equipment has the potential of producing high-quality particulate materials with reduced energy consumption and environment impact. Particle-to-gas mass transfer was investigated in a spouted bed with a novel design of two rotating drums placed symmetrically in the apparatus to create air inlet openings of adjustable width, so that fluidization can be adapted to the requirements of each product and process. The mass transfer coefficients between particle surface and gas were derived from first-period drying experiments with porous, nonhygroscopic material by assuming perfect back-mixing or, alternatively, ideal plug flow of the gas. Respective Sherwood numbers were empirically correlated and found to be superior to the Sherwood numbers of conventional fluidized beds or conventional spouted beds.

Keywords:

• Adjustable air inlet
• Mass transfer
• Roller valve
• Sherwood number
• Spouted bed