Drying of paper: A review 2000–2018

Figures & data

Figure 1. Tending side of a gas heated drying cylinder in the US [14] (courtesy of Andritz Canada).

Figure 2. Delamination of the paper web (reprinted from^[20], by permission from Tappi J.).

Figure 3. Comparison of experimental^[23] and calculated data for an MTS-press.^[21]

Figure 4. Metal belt calender (courtesy of Valmet).

Figure 5. First part of multi-cylinder dryer at the Gruvön mill (courtesy of Voith GmbH & KGaA).

Figure 6. Water flow with for a water depth of 2 mm and a centrifugal force of 60 times gravity.^[46]

Figure 7. EvoDry steel drying cylinder (courtesy of Voith GmbH & KGaA).

Figure 8. Comparison of modelled and experimental paper temperatures.^[64]

Figure 9. Volume fractions during paper drying and shrinkage shown in triangular diagrams^[68]

Figure 10. Impingement dryer OptiDry vertical (courtesy of Valmet).

Figure 11. TAD Advantage Thru-Air^®technology unit from Valmet with two TAD cylinders followed by one Yankee cylinder (photo courtesy of Valmet).

Figure 12. TAD Tri-Cell^®Honeycomb^® roll from Valmet (photo courtesy of Valmet).

Figure 13. Gas-heated IR-dryer (photo by author).

Figure 14. Number of publications reviewed per year 2000–2018.

Private communication with Joseph Guadagno at the Andritz Paper Machinery division in Lachine Canada.

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