Figures & data
TABLE 1 Profile of Reports (N = 32)
TABLE 2 Framework for Studying Categories of Difference
∗Armistead
,
L.
,
Morse
,
E.
,
Forehand
,
R.
,
Morse
,
P.
and
Clark
,
L.
1999
.
African-American women and self-disclosure of HIV infection: Rates, predictors, and relationship to depressive symptomatology
.
AIDS and Behavior
,
3
:
195
–
204
.
∗Armistead
,
L.
,
Tannenbaum
,
L.
,
Forehand
,
R.
,
Morse
,
E.
and
Morse
,
P.
2001
.
Disclosing HIV status: Are mothers telling their children?
.
Journal of Pediatric Psychology
,
26
:
11
–
20
.
∗Shaffer
,
A.
,
Jones
,
D. J.
,
Kotchick
,
B. A.
,
Forehand
,
R.
and
The Family Health Project Research Group
.
2001
.
Telling the children: Disclosure of maternal HIV infection and its effects on child psychosocial adjustment
.
Journal of Child and Family Studies
,
10
:
301
–
313
.
∗Black
,
B. P.
and
Miles
,
M. S.
2002
.
Calculating the risks and benefits of disclosure in African American women who have HIV
.
JOGNN: Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing
,
31
:
688
–
697
.
∗Gielen
,
A. C.
,
O’Campo
,
P.
,
Faden
,
R. R.
and
Eke
,
A.
1997
.
Women's disclosure of HIV status: Experiences of mistreatment and violence in an urban setting
.
Women & Health
,
25
:
19
–
31
.
∗Gielen
,
A. C.
,
Fogarty
,
L.
,
O’Campo
,
P.
,
Anderson
,
J.
,
Keller
,
J.
and
Faden
,
R.
2000
.
Women living with HIV: Disclosure, violence, and social support
.
Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
,
77
:
480
–
491
.
∗Gielen
,
A. C.
,
McDonnell
,
K. A.
,
Burke
,
J. G.
and
O’Campo
,
P.
2000
.
Women's lives after an HIV-positive diagnosis: Disclosure and violence
.
Maternal and Child Health Journal
,
4
:
111
–
120
.
∗Mizuno
,
Y.
,
Moneyham
,
L. L.
,
Sowell
,
R. L.
,
Demi
,
A. S.
and
Seals
,
B. F.
1998
.
Effects of sociodemographic factors, stage of illness, and perceived stigma on the identification of a support person among women with HIV infection
.
Sociological Spectrum
,
18
:
5
–
23
.
∗Sowell
,
R. L.
,
Lowenstein
,
A.
,
Moneyham
,
L.
,
Demi
,
A.
,
Mizuno
,
Y.
and
Seals
,
B. F.
1997
.
Resources, stigma, and patterns of disclosure in rural women with HIV Infection
.
Public Health Nursing
,
14
:
302
–
312
.
∗Ostrom
,
R. A.
,
Serovich
,
J. M.
,
Lim
,
J. Y.
and
Mason
,
T. L.
2006
.
The role of stigma in reasons for HIV disclosure and non-disclosure to children
.
AIDS Care
,
18
:
60
–
65
.
∗Pilowski
,
D. J.
,
Sohler
,
N.
and
Susser
,
E.
2000
.
Reasons given for disclosure of maternal HIV status to children
.
Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
,
77
:
723
–
734
.
∗Sowell
,
R. L.
,
Seals
,
B. F.
,
Phillips
,
K. D.
and
Julious
,
C. H.
2003
.
Disclosure of HIV infection: How do women decide to tell?
.
Health Education Research
,
18
:
32
–
44
.
∗Vallerand
,
A. H.
,
Hough
,
E.
,
Pittiglio
,
L.
and
Marvicsin
,
D.
2005
.
The process of disclosing HIV serostatus between HIV-positive mothers and their HIV-negative children
.
AIDS Patient Care and STDs
,
19
:
100
–
109
.
∗Comer
,
L. K.
,
Henker
,
B.
,
Kemeny
,
M.
and
Wyatt
,
G.
2000
.
Illness disclosure and mental health among women with HIV/AIDS
.
Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology
,
10
:
449
–
464
.
∗Lekas
,
H.-M.
,
Siegel
,
K.
and
Schrimshaw
,
E. W.
2006
.
Continuities and discontinuities in the experiences of felt and enacted stigma among women with HIV/AIDS
.
Qualitative Health Research
,
16
:
1165
–
1190
.
∗Schrimshaw
,
E. W.
and
Siegel
,
K.
2002
.
HIV-infected mothers’ disclosure to their uninfected children: Rates, reasons, and reactions
.
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
,
19
:
19
–
43
.
∗Siegel
,
K.
,
Lekas
,
H.-M.
and
Schrimshaw
,
E. W.
2005
.
Serostatus disclosure to sexual partners by HIV-infected women before and after the advent of HAART
.
Women & Health
,
41
:
63
–
85
.
∗Letteney
,
S.
and
LaPorte
,
H. H.
2004
.
Deconstructing stigma: Perceptions of HIV-seropositive mothers and their disclosure to children
.
Social Work in Health Care
,
38
:
105
–
123
.
∗Murphy
,
D. A.
,
Steers
,
W. N.
and
Dello Stritto
,
M. E.
2001
.
Maternal disclosure of mothers’ HIV serostatus to their young children
.
Journal of Family Psychology
,
15
:
441
–
450
.
∗Murphy
,
D. A.
,
Roberts
,
K. J.
and
Hoffman
,
D.
2002
.
Stigma and ostracism associated with HIV/AIDS: Children carrying the secret of their mothers’ HIV+ serostatus
.
Journal of Child and Family Studies
,
11
:
191
–
202
.
∗Murphy
,
D. A.
,
Roberts
,
K. J.
and
Hoffman
,
D.
2003
.
Regrets and advice from mothers who have disclosed their HIV+ serostatus to their young children
.
Journal of Child and Family Studies
,
12
:
307
–
318
.
∗Simoni
,
J. M.
,
Demas
,
P.
,
Mason
,
H. R.
,
Drossman
,
J. A.
and
Davis
,
M. L.
2000
.
HIV disclosure among women of African descent: Associations with coping, social support, and psychological adaptation
.
AIDS and Behavior
,
4
:
147
–
158
.
∗Grove
,
K. A.
,
Kelly
,
D. P.
and
Liu
,
J.
1997
.
“But nice girls don't get it”: Women, symbolic capital, and the social construction of AIDS
.
Journal of Contemporary Ethnography
,
26
:
317
–
337
.
∗Abel
,
E.
,
Rew
,
L.
,
Gortner
,
E.-M.
and
Delville
,
C. L.
2004
.
Cognitive reorganization and stigmatization among persons with HIV
.
Journal of Advanced Nursing
,
47
:
510
–
525
.
∗Ingram
,
D.
and
Hutchinson
,
S. A.
1999
.
HIV-positive mothers and stigma
.
Health Care for Women International
,
20
:
93
–
103
.
∗Murphy
,
L. M.
,
Koranyi
,
K.
,
Crim
,
L.
and
Whited
,
S.
1999
.
Disclosure, stress, and psychological adjustment among mothers affected by HIV
.
AIDS Patient Care and STDs
,
13
:
111
–
118
.
∗Serovich
,
J. M.
,
Kimberly
,
J. A.
and
Greene
,
K.
1998
.
Perceived family member reaction to women's disclosure of HIV-positive information
.
Family Relations
,
47
:
15
–
22
.