HIV Vulnerability and Condom Use Among Migrant Women Factory Workers in Puebla, Mexico

Abstract

International migration is associated with increased HIV vulnerability, but little is known about the vulnerability of internal migrants. This qualitative study explored perceptions of HIV and condom use among Mexican migrant female factory workers. Migration and male sexual infidelity contributed to increased HIV vulnerability and unprotected sex was ubiquitous. The dominant cultural discourse that dichotomizes “good” (monogamous) and “bad” (sexually stigmatized) women, and male partner's resistance, were barriers to condom use. Women's positive attitudes toward the dual protection (pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections) offered by condoms and sexual agency expressed by refusing unwanted sexual contact are resources for HIV prevention.

This study was funded by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) through the Mexican National AIDS Program (CENSIDA) in collaboration with the Mexican National Institute of Public Health (INSP).