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Chronobiology International
The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research
Volume 41, 2024 - Issue 3
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Original Article

Circadian modulation of the time course of automatic and controlled semantic processing

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 378-392 | Received 09 May 2023, Accepted 26 Jan 2024, Published online: 05 Feb 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. Sequence of trials in the category semantic priming task with the short 100-ms SOA (left) and the long 450-, 650- and 850-ms SOAs (right).

Figure 1. Sequence of trials in the category semantic priming task with the short 100-ms SOA (left) and the long 450-, 650- and 850-ms SOAs (right).

Figure 2. Intermediate-type chronotype. Performance at the short (100 ms) and the long (450, 650, and 850 ms) SOAs. (a) Accuracy priming effects. (b) RTs priming effects at the short 100 ms SOA as a function of subblocks. (c) RTs priming effects at the long SOAs. Asterisks indicate statistically significant effects (p < 0.05).

Figure 2. Intermediate-type chronotype. Performance at the short (100 ms) and the long (450, 650, and 850 ms) SOAs. (a) Accuracy priming effects. (b) RTs priming effects at the short 100 ms SOA as a function of subblocks. (c) RTs priming effects at the long SOAs. Asterisks indicate statistically significant effects (p < 0.05).

Figure 3. Morning-type participants. Performance at the short (100 ms) and the long (450, 650, and 850 ms) SOAs during optimal and non-optimal times of day. (a) Accuracy priming effects. (b) RTs priming effects. Priming effects did not vary for the three subblocks of the 100-ms SOA; consequently, they are not shown. The letter “a” indicates marginally significant effects (p < 0.10), and asterisks indicate statistically significant effects (p < 0.05).

Figure 3. Morning-type participants. Performance at the short (100 ms) and the long (450, 650, and 850 ms) SOAs during optimal and non-optimal times of day. (a) Accuracy priming effects. (b) RTs priming effects. Priming effects did not vary for the three subblocks of the 100-ms SOA; consequently, they are not shown. The letter “a” indicates marginally significant effects (p < 0.10), and asterisks indicate statistically significant effects (p < 0.05).

Figure 4. Evening-type chronotype. Performance at the short (100 ms) and the long (450, 650, and 850 ms) SOAs during optimal and non-optimal times of day. (a) Accuracy priming effects. (b) RTs priming effects. Priming effects did not vary for the three subblocks of the 100-ms SOA; consequently, they are not shown. The letter “a” indicates marginally significant effects (p < 0.10), and asterisks indicate statistically significant effects (p < 0.05).

Figure 4. Evening-type chronotype. Performance at the short (100 ms) and the long (450, 650, and 850 ms) SOAs during optimal and non-optimal times of day. (a) Accuracy priming effects. (b) RTs priming effects. Priming effects did not vary for the three subblocks of the 100-ms SOA; consequently, they are not shown. The letter “a” indicates marginally significant effects (p < 0.10), and asterisks indicate statistically significant effects (p < 0.05).
Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

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Data availability statement

The dataset generated and analyzed during the current study as well as the R scripts used to preprocess the data are available in OSF repository (peer-review link): https://osf.io/kjhna/?view_only=16bc0c55949d4fa5ad800c60e0a692ec.