Empowerment in Art Therapy: Whose Point of View and Determination?

Abstract

Empowerment is both a process and a product, the outcome of which is self-efficacy. Art therapy is discussed in this editorial on a continuum of client empowerment, with choice and control in art making on one end and social, cultural, and collective efficacy on the other. Given their different perspectives, the goals and outcomes determined by art therapists may not be aligned with what clients see as most important. Art therapy's effectiveness is determined in part by the strength, direction, and sustainability of client-centered empowerment.