ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate a text message (SMS) program as a booster to an in-person alcohol intervention with mandated college students. Participants: Undergraduates (N = 224; 46% female) who violated an on-campus alcohol policy over a 2-semester period in 2014. Methods: The SMS program sent drinking-related queries each Thursday and Sunday and provided tailored feedback for 6 weeks. Response rates to SMS drinking-related queries and the associations between weekend drinking plans, drinking-limit goal commitment, and alcohol consumption were examined. Gender differences were explored. Results: Ninety percent of SMS queries were completed. Weekend binge drinking decreased over 6 weeks, and drinking-limit goal commitment was associated with less alcohol consumption. Compared with women, men had greater reductions in alcohol consumption when they committed to a drinking-limit goal. Conclusions: Preliminary evidence suggests that an SMS program could be useful as a booster for helping mandated students reduce weekend binge drinking.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Jack Doman, Director of the Office of Academic Computing at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, for his programming of the text message program.
Conflict of interest disclosure
BS has received royalties from a license to HealthStratica for a text message program. The authors confirm that the research presented in this article met the ethical guidelines, including adherence to the legal requirements, of the United States and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Pittsburgh.
Funding
This study is supported by National Institutes of Health grants K23 AA023284-01 (to Dr Suffoletto), K01AA022938 (to Dr Merrill), and R01AA016482 (to Dr Clark).