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Dermatology

Study of cytokine-induced immunity in bullous pemphigoid: recent developments

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Article: 2280991 | Received 16 May 2023, Accepted 04 Nov 2023, Published online: 18 Dec 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. A network of cytokines affects the pathogenesis of BP. The pathogenesis of BP is primarily associated with cytokines related to Th2 and Th17. IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 cause the recruitment of eosinophils, stimulate the production of antibodies, induce pruritus, promote blister formation and cause other symptoms. IL-17 and IL-23 stimulate the production of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) by related cells, which leads to dermo-epidermal junction (DEJ) separation and the formation of bullae and blisters and can persist in BP inflammation. The serum concentrations of IL-17 and IL-23 are associated with the prognosis of BP.

Figure 1. A network of cytokines affects the pathogenesis of BP. The pathogenesis of BP is primarily associated with cytokines related to Th2 and Th17. IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 cause the recruitment of eosinophils, stimulate the production of antibodies, induce pruritus, promote blister formation and cause other symptoms. IL-17 and IL-23 stimulate the production of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) by related cells, which leads to dermo-epidermal junction (DEJ) separation and the formation of bullae and blisters and can persist in BP inflammation. The serum concentrations of IL-17 and IL-23 are associated with the prognosis of BP.

Data availability statement

The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.