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Original Articles

Parent‐infant‐psychotherapy and psychoanalytic treatment: contradiction or mutual inspiration?

Pages 252-258 | Published online: 12 May 2010
 

Abstract

Psychoanalysis and parent‐infant‐psychotherapy are compared. Although parent‐infant‐psychotherapy developed from psychoanalysis, it appears at first glance not to be “analytic” with its aim of dealing quickly with the symptoms presented and also with its different setting. The author shows that an analytic approach in understanding the multi‐facetted net of relationships between family members and the infant in its “phantasmic interaction” and a consideration of the implication for analysis of the empirical research carried out in conjunction with parent‐infant‐therapy can lead to a fruitful exchange of ideas. One example of this is research into the correlation between attachment patterns and the processing of conflicts. Furthermore a dialogue between these two disciplines can remind psychoanalysts that a critical discussion of the external circumstances of their methods does not immediately call into question their fundamental approach to therapy: the work in transference on relationship fantasies.

Summaries in German and Spanish

Ludwig-Körner C. Eltern‐Säuglingstherapie und psychoanalytische Behandlung – Widerspruch oder gegenseitige Inspiration?

Die Autorin stellt Psychoanalyse und Eltern‐Säuglings‐Psychotherapie einander gegenüber. Obwohl die Eltern‐Säuglings‐Psychotherapie sich aus der Psychoanalyse entwickelt hat, erscheint sie mit ihrem Ziel, eine schnelle Symptomfreiheit mit allen Mitteln zu erreichen als “unanalytisch” (Setting, Frequenz und Dauer der Behandlung unterscheiden sich erheblich). Die Autorin zeigt, dass eine analytische Sicht (auf das vielfältige Beziehungsgeflecht zwischen den Familienmitgliedern und dem Kind in seiner “phantasmatischen Interaktion”) und die Rezeption der empirischen Forschungen der Eltern‐Säuglings‐Psychotherapie zu einer gegenseitigen Befruchtung führen können (z.B. bei der Erforschung des Zusammenhangs zwischen Bindungsmuster und Konfliktverarbeitung) und vergegenwärtigt den Psychoanalytikern, dass es nicht um die Durchsetzung bloßer Formen gehen kann, sondern die Arbeit in der Übertragung und an den unbewussten Beziehungsphantasien weiterhin im Mittelpunkt stehen.

Ludwig-Körner C. Psicoterapia de padres-infante y tratamiento psicoanalítico: contradicción o inspiración mutua?

Se comparan Psicoanálisis y psicoterapia de padres-infante. Aunque la psicoterapia se desarrolló del Psicoanálisis, aparece en una primera ojeada como no siendo “analítica” por su objetivo de manejo rápido de los síntomas que se presentan y también por su diferente setting. El autor muestra que un acercamiento analítico en la comprensión de la red de relaciones multifacéticos entre los miembros de la familia y el infante en su “interacción fantasma tica” así como una consideración sobre la implicación para el análisis de una investigación empírica llevada a cabo conjuntamente con la terapia padres – infante, puede llevar a un intercambio fructífero de ideas. Un ejemplo de esto es la investigación sobre la correlación entre los modelos de apego y el proceso de los conflictos. Además un dialogo entre estas dos disciplinas puede recordar a los psicoanalistas que una discusión critica de las circunstancias externas de sus métodos no llama inmediatamente a preguntarse su acercamiento fundamental a la terapia: el trabajo en la transferencia sobre las fantasías de las relaciones.

Notes

As early as 1940 Bowlby was warning of the negative effects of longer periods of mother‐child separation. He carried out systematic investigations on this as part of the World Health Organisation's research project on the mental health of homeless children. The results, published in his monography Maternal Care and Mental Health (1951) made a considerable impression throughout the world, but not on the majority of psychoanalysts. Attachment theory seemed to exhibit too little compatibility with the psychoanalytic drive theory.

There are very few cases of psychoanalysts working exclusively with the infant, with the mother or guardian merely present and not directly involved in the therapeutic process.

As Stern writes in his book The Motherhood Constellation (Citation10), with young mothers and young pregnant women we have take their “biological demands” to receive concrete assistance into consideration and not consider it as a form of interference.

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