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Research Article

An Improved Biogeography-Based Optimization for the Long-Term Carpooling Problem

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 745-764 | Received 01 Aug 2020, Accepted 21 Oct 2020, Published online: 17 Jun 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. Correlation between migration rates and species number

Figure 1. Correlation between migration rates and species number

Figure 2. A habitat and its SIV(s) in BBO representation of an LTCPP solution

Figure 2. A habitat and its SIV(s) in BBO representation of an LTCPP solution

Figure 3. Migration of pools

Figure 3. Migration of pools

Figure 4. BBO migration example for LTCPP

Figure 4. BBO migration example for LTCPP

Table 1. Results for clustered instances

Table 2. Results for randomized instances

Figure 5. CPU time progression for clustered instances

Figure 5. CPU time progression for clustered instances

Figure 6. CPU time progression for randomized instances

Figure 6. CPU time progression for randomized instances

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