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Research Article

Estimation of Market Values of Football Players through Artificial Neural Network: A Model Study from the Turkish Super League

ORCID Icon &
Pages 1022-1042 | Received 16 May 2021, Accepted 06 Aug 2021, Published online: 30 Sep 2021

Figures & data

Table 1. Data statistics of the study

Figure 1. The flowchart of the study

Figure 1. The flowchart of the study

Figure 2. ANN structure of the study

Figure 2. ANN structure of the study

Table 2. The backpropagation used in the study

Table 3. The optimization of the number of hidden neurons for simulated data (data was not normalized)

Table 4. The optimization of percentages of training, validation and testing for simulated data (data was not normalized)

Table 5. The comparative performance results of backpropagation algorithms for the simulated data (data was not normalized)

Table 6. The comparison of ANN estimated market values with the market values from OPTA (Values are given in Euro)

Table 7. The market values and the performance parameters of the players in the with mean values

Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

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