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Research Article

The Effect of Defection in Maximizing Group Benefit

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Article: 2157594 | Received 17 Oct 2022, Accepted 07 Dec 2022, Published online: 22 Dec 2022

Figures & data

Figure 1. Payoff table of prisoner’s dilemma.

Figure 1. Payoff table of prisoner’s dilemma.

Figure 2. The values of AVG when (a) T+S<P+R and (b) T+S=P+R.

Figure 2. The values of AVG when (a) T+S<P+R and (b) T+S=P+R.

Figure 3. AVG=P the values of AVG when (a) P+R<T+S<2R, (b) T+S=2R, and (c) T+S>2R.

Figure 3. AVG=P the values of AVG when (a) P+R<T+S<2R, (b) T+S=2R, and (c) T+S>2R.

Figure 4. The effect of d values in various conditions.

Figure 4. The effect of d values in various conditions.

Figure 5. Payoff table with cost.

Figure 5. Payoff table with cost.

Figure 6. The effect of d when (a) C≤P and (b) P<C≤R.

Figure 6. The effect of d when (a) C≤P and (b) P<C≤R.

Figure 7. The effect of d when C>R.

Figure 7. The effect of d when C>R.