Private Property and Social Capital: Dynamics of Exclusion and Sharing in the Subdivided Pastoral Rangelands of Kajiado, Kenya

Abstract

Pastoral livelihoods are presented with new challenges as access to land is altered by climate change and privatization. Pastoralist livelihoods however continue to be reliant on mobility and pastoralists, therefore, continue to negotiate access to land in the privatized and subdivided rangelands. Various dynamics enable and constrain pastoralists’ access under this new form of land tenure, but little work has investigated the underlying power structures of access and the importance of private property for this. Based on field work in the subdivided rangelands of Kajiado county in Kenya, we argue that social structures and formal land ownership both enable and hinder pastoralists’ access to land. Moreover, while social capital is one of the most important factors for accessing pastures in subdivided rangelands, private property rights have an overarching importance for relations of access. As a result, the group ranches’ uneven allocation of land to its members has deepened inequalities in the community.

Keywords:

• Access
• land
• pastoralists
• private property
• social capital
• subdivision

Acknowledgements

We want to thank the four different reviewers whose comments and edits have improved the article immensely.

Additional information

Funding

We owe our thanks to Iben Nathan, Karuti Kanyinga and the project team of the Rights and Resilience research project (funded by DANIDA) for their support and inputs, including funding from DANIDA for the second author, to Ian Scoones from IDS Sussex for his feedback, to Kwamchetsi Makokha for copy-editing and of course to the people in Elangata Wuas for their time and hospitality.