Exercise training with cycle ergometry in the intensive care unit after total artificial heart implantation

Abstract

A 53-year-old male mountain biker received a total artificial heart and remained in the cardiovascular intensive care unit for 56 days. To reduce functional decline caused by inactivity, he performed a six-session cycle ergometer exercise program in his hospital room. Traditional cardiac responses for exercise prescription were not applicable; therefore, a symptom-limited, monitored progression scheme in conjunction with recommendations for the artificial heart was implemented to modify duration and intensity. Over the six sessions, the patient improved his distance pedaled by 320% and functional capacity by 1 metabolic equivalent. He was subsequently discharged from the hospital and later successfully transplanted without readmission.

Keywords:

• Cycle ergometer
• exercise
• heart failure
• intensive care unit
• total artificial heart

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors thank Briget Da Graca for providing medical writing and editorial support for this case report.