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Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings
The peer-reviewed journal of Baylor Scott & White Health
Volume 35, 2022 - Issue 6
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Case Studies

Role of point-of-care arterial blood potassium in diagnosing pseudohyperkalemia

, MDORCID Icon, , MD, , MD & , MD
Pages 866-867 | Received 22 Jun 2022, Accepted 25 Jul 2022, Published online: 12 Aug 2022
 

Abstract

Hyperkalemia is a life-threatening emergency, but it needs to be differentiated from pseudohyperkalemia to avoid unnecessary treatment. We present a case of pseudohyperkalemia in a chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient with severe leukocytosis, highlighting the role of point-of-care potassium. Laboratory workup showed persistent hyperkalemia on analysis of venous blood samples even after treatment for hyperkalemia. Point-of-care potassium checks on whole arterial blood immediately after sampling were consistently in the normal range. Treatments for hyperkalemia were stopped to avoid life-threatening hypokalemia.

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