Figures & data
Figure 1. Expression of IL-6 in the stroma cells and a partially intact monolayer of RPE cells in human choroidal fibrovascular tissues from a patient with exudative AMD. Immunohistochemistry shows expression of IL-6 (B) in surgically excised AMD choroidal neovascular tissues, in the stroma (red arrowheads) and a partially intact monolayer of RPE cells (yellow arrows). The specificity of staining is confirmed by the absence of staining with isotype control IgG (A). Scale bars, 50 μm.
![Figure 1. Expression of IL-6 in the stroma cells and a partially intact monolayer of RPE cells in human choroidal fibrovascular tissues from a patient with exudative AMD. Immunohistochemistry shows expression of IL-6 (B) in surgically excised AMD choroidal neovascular tissues, in the stroma (red arrowheads) and a partially intact monolayer of RPE cells (yellow arrows). The specificity of staining is confirmed by the absence of staining with isotype control IgG (A). Scale bars, 50 μm.](/cms/asset/1ec4d15e-4ef2-4f15-ba38-415be9a8a334/timm_a_1451609_f0001_c.jpg)
Figure 2. Neutralization of IL-6 R suppressed subretinal fibrosis. The area of subretinal fibrosis was reduced upon the intravitreal injection of neutralizing anti-IL-6 R antibody (MR16-1) compared to isotype control IgG (n = 3). The data are shown as means ± SD. The experiment was repeated three times with similar results. *p < .05.
![Figure 2. Neutralization of IL-6 R suppressed subretinal fibrosis. The area of subretinal fibrosis was reduced upon the intravitreal injection of neutralizing anti-IL-6 R antibody (MR16-1) compared to isotype control IgG (n = 3). The data are shown as means ± SD. The experiment was repeated three times with similar results. *p < .05.](/cms/asset/bebec413-ae3e-4b59-8c51-a514374b0123/timm_a_1451609_f0002_b.jpg)
Figure 3. Effects of knockdown of the IL-6 gene on subretinal fibrosis. (A) Expression of the IL-6 gene was assessed in the eyes of WT mice injected with IL-6 siRNA in a dose-dependent manner and were compared with the results for the scramble siRNA-injected eyes in the subretinal fibrosis model (n = 3). (B) The area of subretinal fibrosis was decreased upon intravitreal injection of IL-6-siRNA compared with that observed upon injection of control-siRNA (n = 3). The data are shown as means ± SD. The experiment was repeated three times with similar results. *p < .05.
![Figure 3. Effects of knockdown of the IL-6 gene on subretinal fibrosis. (A) Expression of the IL-6 gene was assessed in the eyes of WT mice injected with IL-6 siRNA in a dose-dependent manner and were compared with the results for the scramble siRNA-injected eyes in the subretinal fibrosis model (n = 3). (B) The area of subretinal fibrosis was decreased upon intravitreal injection of IL-6-siRNA compared with that observed upon injection of control-siRNA (n = 3). The data are shown as means ± SD. The experiment was repeated three times with similar results. *p < .05.](/cms/asset/df3ce042-2a94-410b-b1c7-0b54cd749e5d/timm_a_1451609_f0003_b.jpg)
Figure 4. Subretinal fibrosis upon administration of IL-6−∕− PECs. The area of subretinal fibrosis in the eyes of the WT mice was reduced upon the subretinal injection of IL-6−∕− PECs when compared with that observed upon injection of IL-6+/+ PECs (n = 3). The data are shown as means ± SD. The experiment was repeated three times with similar results. *p < .05.
![Figure 4. Subretinal fibrosis upon administration of IL-6−∕− PECs. The area of subretinal fibrosis in the eyes of the WT mice was reduced upon the subretinal injection of IL-6−∕− PECs when compared with that observed upon injection of IL-6+/+ PECs (n = 3). The data are shown as means ± SD. The experiment was repeated three times with similar results. *p < .05.](/cms/asset/dcb3948b-869e-4059-aeef-e8a534c0ae9e/timm_a_1451609_f0004_b.jpg)