Abstract
Thin films of Cu2ZnSnS4 have been deposited by solution growth dip coating method. Different Cu/Zn/Sn/S molar ratios were applied, which tells the properties of copper, Zinc, Tin, and Sulfide using X-ray diffraction, UV–vis, Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and scanning electron spectroscopy. The pure CZTS thin film showed the phase transformation from Kesterite (tetragonal) to Kesterite (orthorhombic) crystal structure. Optical measurement analysis reveals that layers have relatively high absorption coefficient in the visible spectrum with a band gap reduction of 1.51–1.49 eV with an increase in the annealing temperature from room temperature to 300 °C for 1 h in hot air furnace without any presence of an inert gas. Optical conductivity was observed to increase from 1012 to 1013 (sec)−1 and electrical conductivity was of the order of 102 (Ω cm)−1.