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Research Article

F2F, zoom, or asynchronous learning? Higher education students’ preferences and perceived benefits and pitfalls

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Received 22 May 2023, Accepted 06 May 2024, Published online: 30 May 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. Photos/Screenshots of: (A) face-to-face lesson, (B) synchronous online lesson via Zoom, (C) webpage for an asynchronous online lesson via lesson recording.

Figure 1. Photos/Screenshots of: (A) face-to-face lesson, (B) synchronous online lesson via Zoom, (C) webpage for an asynchronous online lesson via lesson recording.

Figure 2. Overview of the study procedure.

Figure 2. Overview of the study procedure.

Figure 3. Students’ stated and revealed learning format preferences during the course, per course. Each row represents a student.

Figure 3. Students’ stated and revealed learning format preferences during the course, per course. Each row represents a student.

Figure 4. Students’ stated learning format preference at the beginning of the course and revealed preference (i.e. actual attendance) in the course.

Figure 4. Students’ stated learning format preference at the beginning of the course and revealed preference (i.e. actual attendance) in the course.

Figure 5. Themes for each learning format by benefits and pitfalls divided into categories. The numbers (#pre → #post) represent the occurrences of each theme at the beginning and at the end of the course.

Figure 5. Themes for each learning format by benefits and pitfalls divided into categories. The numbers (#pre → #post) represent the occurrences of each theme at the beginning and at the end of the course.