Figures & data
Figure 1. Example of an auto-hetero-associative distributed neural network. The more general architecture of Ans and Rousset's (1997) memory self-refreshing mechanism is made up of two such networks (see text for details).
![Figure 1. Example of an auto-hetero-associative distributed neural network. The more general architecture of Ans and Rousset's (1997) memory self-refreshing mechanism is made up of two such networks (see text for details).](/cms/asset/e45a5880-8818-44e8-99d1-b8f4fb9b43fa/ccos_a_406922_o_f0001g.gif)
Figure 2. Flow of information between the two coupled hetero-associative GDN networks, NET1 and NET2: (a) Stage I: once trained, NET1 generates RPPs from random noise and NET 2 is trained on these RPPs; (b) Stage II: once NET2 trained, NET1 is trained on both new items and on RPPs generated from random noise in NET2. See main text for details.
![Figure 2. Flow of information between the two coupled hetero-associative GDN networks, NET1 and NET2: (a) Stage I: once trained, NET1 generates RPPs from random noise and NET 2 is trained on these RPPs; (b) Stage II: once NET2 trained, NET1 is trained on both new items and on RPPs generated from random noise in NET2. See main text for details.](/cms/asset/b89c94bb-3b09-4ae5-8eed-43d7f510342b/ccos_a_406922_o_f0002g.gif)
Figure 3. The full set of items used in the simulations and the behavioural experiments (and the random division into Lists A and B for Simulation and Experiment 2).
![Figure 3. The full set of items used in the simulations and the behavioural experiments (and the random division into Lists A and B for Simulation and Experiment 2).](/cms/asset/eded6dd5-39ca-4ff9-8d27-8a11474e4f33/ccos_a_406922_o_f0003g.jpg)
Figure 4. Examples of selected RPPs: (a) three NIAs from NIAA (generated by a network trained on List A), and (b) three NIAs from NIAB (generated by a network trained on List B), corresponding to a source list counterbalancing (see text for details).
![Figure 4. Examples of selected RPPs: (a) three NIAs from NIAA (generated by a network trained on List A), and (b) three NIAs from NIAB (generated by a network trained on List B), corresponding to a source list counterbalancing (see text for details).](/cms/asset/e732ca18-87fc-4f86-b81f-63cb34012afd/ccos_a_406922_o_f0004g.gif)
Figure 5. Network performance (RMS error) on source and control items after training on an NIA base (NIAA or NIAB, according to a source list counterbalancing). A lower RMS error signs a better performance.
![Figure 5. Network performance (RMS error) on source and control items after training on an NIA base (NIAA or NIAB, according to a source list counterbalancing). A lower RMS error signs a better performance.](/cms/asset/e5feb4a0-0a96-4d5a-8492-968379fca077/ccos_a_406922_o_f0005g.gif)
Figure 6. Experiment 1: false recognitions on source and control lists during the recognition task, after prior exposure to NIAs (Groups NIAL1 and NIAL2, according to a source list counterbalancing). Note that, because of the design used, false recognitions are an indicator of familiarity with the never seen items.
![Figure 6. Experiment 1: false recognitions on source and control lists during the recognition task, after prior exposure to NIAs (Groups NIAL1 and NIAL2, according to a source list counterbalancing). Note that, because of the design used, false recognitions are an indicator of familiarity with the never seen items.](/cms/asset/06f64b9d-86ba-40b7-b98b-150f4e1d089c/ccos_a_406922_o_f0006g.gif)
Figure 7. Experiment 2: effect of incidental exposure to NIAs on long responses (denoting familiarity) to source and control items in a duration judgment task (NIAA was used for Group A and NIAB for Group B, according to a source list counterbalancing). All stimuli correspond strictly to those used in Simulation.
![Figure 7. Experiment 2: effect of incidental exposure to NIAs on long responses (denoting familiarity) to source and control items in a duration judgment task (NIAA was used for Group A and NIAB for Group B, according to a source list counterbalancing). All stimuli correspond strictly to those used in Simulation.](/cms/asset/bf894be5-6945-4121-892c-789425b777db/ccos_a_406922_o_f0007g.gif)