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Articles

Development of an ic-ELISA and colloidal gold strip for the detection of the beta-blocker carazolol

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Pages 217-230 | Received 18 Nov 2019, Accepted 17 Dec 2019, Published online: 21 Jan 2020

Figures & data

Figure 1. Hapten synthesis carazolol.

Figure 1. Hapten synthesis carazolol.

Scheme 1. Schematic illustration of the immunochromatographic assay detection of carazolol.

Scheme 1. Schematic illustration of the immunochromatographic assay detection of carazolol.

Figure 2. (a) The detection results of derivative reaction of carazolol by LC-MS. (b) 1H-NMR spectra of hapten measured in DMSO at 400MHz.

Figure 2. (a) The detection results of derivative reaction of carazolol by LC-MS. (b) 1H-NMR spectra of hapten measured in DMSO at 400MHz.

Figure 3. UV-Vis spectra of hapten and hapten-protein conjugation. (a) confirmation of immunogen (CRZ-EDC–BSA) and (b) confirmation of coating antigen (CRZ-CDI–OVA).

Figure 3. UV-Vis spectra of hapten and hapten-protein conjugation. (a) confirmation of immunogen (CRZ-EDC–BSA) and (b) confirmation of coating antigen (CRZ-CDI–OVA).

Figure 4. Standard curve obtained by indirect competitive ELISA based on antibody 2F5.

Figure 4. Standard curve obtained by indirect competitive ELISA based on antibody 2F5.

Table 1. Cross-reaction results of mAb 2F5.

Figure 5. Image of detection CRZ by CG strip in PBS (a), milk sample (b) and porcine kidney sample (c). (a) 1 = 0 ng/mL, 2 = 0.1 ng/mL, 3 = 0.25 ng/mL, 4 = 0.5 ng/mL, 5 = 1 ng/mL, and 6 = 2.5 ng/mL; Cut-off value was 2.5 ng/mL. (b) 1 = 0 ng/mL, 2 = 0.1 ng/mL, 3 = 0.25 ng/mL, 4 = 0.5 ng/mL, 5 = 1 ng/mL, and 6 = 2.5 ng/mL; Cut-off value was 2.5 ng/mL. (c) 1 = 0 ng/mL, 2 = 0.25 ng/mL, 3 = 0.5 ng/mL, 4 = 1 ng/mL, 5 = 2.5 ng/mL, 6 = 5 ng/ mL, and 7 = 10 ng/mL; Cut-off value was 10 ng/mL.

Figure 5. Image of detection CRZ by CG strip in PBS (a), milk sample (b) and porcine kidney sample (c). (a) 1 = 0 ng/mL, 2 = 0.1 ng/mL, 3 = 0.25 ng/mL, 4 = 0.5 ng/mL, 5 = 1 ng/mL, and 6 = 2.5 ng/mL; Cut-off value was 2.5 ng/mL. (b) 1 = 0 ng/mL, 2 = 0.1 ng/mL, 3 = 0.25 ng/mL, 4 = 0.5 ng/mL, 5 = 1 ng/mL, and 6 = 2.5 ng/mL; Cut-off value was 2.5 ng/mL. (c) 1 = 0 ng/mL, 2 = 0.25 ng/mL, 3 = 0.5 ng/mL, 4 = 1 ng/mL, 5 = 2.5 ng/mL, 6 = 5 ng/ mL, and 7 = 10 ng/mL; Cut-off value was 10 ng/mL.

Table 2. Recovery of CRZ in milk by ic-ELISA and strip assay (n = 3).