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Articles

Effect of velvet antler on the immune activity of cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mice

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Pages 768-779 | Received 22 Jul 2022, Accepted 17 Sep 2022, Published online: 10 Oct 2022

Figures & data

Figure 1. The effects of antioxidant concentration on the inhibition of the ABTS (A), OH (B), and DPPH (C) in VA (VA) and the effect of VA on body weight (D), thymus index (E), spleen indices (F) in immunosuppressed mice.

Figure 1. The effects of antioxidant concentration on the inhibition of the ABTS (A), OH (B), and DPPH (C) in VA (VA) and the effect of VA on body weight (D), thymus index (E), spleen indices (F) in immunosuppressed mice.

Figure 2. Effects of VA on delayed-type hypersensitivity to SRBC (A); proliferation response of splenic lymphocytes to ConA (B); NK cell activity (C); macrophage phagocytosis by carbon clearance assay (D); leukocyte count (E).

Figure 2. Effects of VA on delayed-type hypersensitivity to SRBC (A); proliferation response of splenic lymphocytes to ConA (B); NK cell activity (C); macrophage phagocytosis by carbon clearance assay (D); leukocyte count (E).

Figure 3. Effect of VA on the CD4- CD8+% (A), CD4 + CD8+% (B), CD4-CD25+% (C), and CD4- CD25-% (D) and the serum levels of TNF-α (E); IFN-γ (F); IL-12 (G); IL-4 (H).

Figure 3. Effect of VA on the CD4- CD8+% (A), CD4 + CD8+% (B), CD4-CD25+% (C), and CD4- CD25-% (D) and the serum levels of TNF-α (E); IFN-γ (F); IL-12 (G); IL-4 (H).

Figure 4. Splenic T lymphocyte subpopulations of control group(A), CTX group(B), VAL group(C), VAM group(D), VAH group(E) by flow cytometry.

Figure 4. Splenic T lymphocyte subpopulations of control group(A), CTX group(B), VAL group(C), VAM group(D), VAH group(E) by flow cytometry.

Figure 5. Effect of VA on the mRNA level of IL-6 (A); TNF-α (B); IFN-γ (C); IL-10 (D); IL-1β (E).

Figure 5. Effect of VA on the mRNA level of IL-6 (A); TNF-α (B); IFN-γ (C); IL-10 (D); IL-1β (E).