Elucidating the effects of solar panel waste glass substitution on the physical and mechanical characteristics of clay bricks

Abstract

This study deals with the effect of solar panel waste glass on fired clay bricks. Brick samples were heated to temperatures which varied from 700–1000 °C for 6 h, with a heating rate of 10 °C min⁻¹. The material properties of the resultant material were then determined, including speciation variation, loss on ignition, shrinkage, bulk density, 24-h absorption rate, compressive strength and salt crystallization. The results indicate that increasing the amount of solar panel waste glass resulted in a decrease in the water absorption rate and an increase in the compressive strength of the solar panel waste glass bricks. The 24-h absorption rate and compressive strength of the solar panel waste glass brick made from samples containing 30% solar panel waste glass sintered at 1000 °C all met the Chinese National Standard (CNS) building requirements for first-class brick (compressive strengths and water absorption of the bricks were 300 kg cm ⁻² and 10% of the brick, respectively). The addition of solar panel waste glass to the mixture reduced the degree of firing shrinkage. The salt crystallization test and wet–dry tests showed that the addition of solar panel waste glass had highly beneficial effects in that it increased the durability of the bricks. This indicates that solar panel waste glass is indeed suitable for the partial replacement of clay in bricks.

Keywords:

• utilization
• solar panel waste glass
• sintering
• shrinkage
• compressive strength
• water absorption

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank for the Department of Industrial Technology (DoIT) of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Republic of China, Taiwan, for financially supporting this research under Contract No. 99-EC-17-A-10-S1-151.