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International Journal of Environmental Health Research Volume 32, 2022 - Issue 2
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Articles

Estrogenic hazards of short chain phthalates and bisphenols found in cosmetic products

Manel Chebbia IRDL UMR 6027, Université Bretagne Sud, 56000 Vannes, France
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Asma Beltifab Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle ImmaginiMorfologiche e Funzionali. University of Messina, Italy;c Research Unit of Analysis and Process Applied to Environmental –APAE UR17ES32 Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Mahdia - University of Monastir Tunisia
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Sana Alibic Research Unit of Analysis and Process Applied to Environmental –APAE UR17ES32 Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Mahdia - University of Monastir Tunisia
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Giuseppa Di Bellab Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle ImmaginiMorfologiche e Funzionali. University of Messina, ItalyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-6942
ORCID Icon,
Vincenzo Loturcob Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle ImmaginiMorfologiche e Funzionali. University of Messina, Italy
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Olivier Sirea IRDL UMR 6027, Université Bretagne Sud, 56000 Vannes, France
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Hedi Ben Mansourc Research Unit of Analysis and Process Applied to Environmental –APAE UR17ES32 Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Mahdia - University of Monastir TunisiaCorrespondence[email protected]
&
Véronique Le Tillya IRDL UMR 6027, Université Bretagne Sud, 56000 Vannes, France
 show all
Pages 252-263 | Received 01 Jan 2020, Accepted 27 Mar 2020, Published online: 30 May 2020
 
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ABSTRACT

For several years, environmental exogenous agents, called endocrine disruptors, are suspected to interfere with the essential functions of reproduction and development in many living organisms. In this study, endocrine disruptors including five phthalates and two bisphenols contents in finished products were assayed and their estrogenic activity were measured by using the Yeast Estrogen Screen system with respect to human and trout estrogen receptors hERα and rtERS. Independently of the estrogen receptor, only short-chain phthalates (DBP and BBP) and the two bisphenols exhibited an estrogenic activity. Besides, the risk of three end-products (agro-food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical) was evaluated before and after forced aging. Only two cosmetics the face cream and the perfume presented a hazard which increases with aging. These results are consistent with the compounds identified by Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. These findings confirmed that the YES system can be routinely used to evaluate the estrogenic hazards within finished products.

Disclosure statement

No conflict of interest to disclose.

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